c++ windows 串口编程

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>

int WindowsSerialSend(unsigned char *message, int len)
{
	// 在这里可以进行读写串口的操作
	DWORD bytesSent;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		printf("%02x", message[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	if (!WriteFile(hSerial, message, len, &bytesSent, NULL)) {
		std::cout << "Failed to send data" << std::endl;
		CloseHandle(hSerial);
		return 1;
	}


	cout << "发送数据成功" << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts = { 0 };

	// 打开串口
	hSerial = CreateFile(_T("COM1"), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);

	if (hSerial == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		// 处理错误
		if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
			// 串口不存在
			printf("串口不存在\n");
		}
		else {
			// 其他错误
			printf("无法打开串口\n");
		}
		Sleep(5000);
		return 1;
	}
	printf("串口存在\n");

	// 配置串口参数
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)) {
		// 获取串口状态失败
		printf("获取串口状态失败\n");
		CloseHandle(hSerial);
		return 1;
	}

	dcbSerialParams.BaudRate = CBR_115200;      // 波特率
	dcbSerialParams.ByteSize = 8;              // 数据位
	dcbSerialParams.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;     // 停止位
	dcbSerialParams.Parity = NOPARITY;         // 校验位

	if (!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)) {
		// 设置串口状态失败
		printf("设置串口状态失败\n");
		CloseHandle(hSerial);
		return 1;
	}

	// 设置读写超时时间
	timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 50;
	timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
	timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
	timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
	timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;

	if (!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts)) {
		// 设置超时时间失败
		printf("设置超时时间失败\n");
		CloseHandle(hSerial);
		return 1;
	}
	printf("设置串口成功\n");
	char src[] = "hello world";
	int SendLen = strlen(src);
	//数据发送
	ret = WindowsSerialSend(Src, SendLen);
		// 关闭串口
	CloseHandle(hSerial);
}