一、简介
ActiveMQ和Spring的整合是非常方便的。Spring有对JMS提供的Template机制。sping 整合ActiveMQ 可见ActiveMQ 官网相关配置:http://activemq.apache.org/spring-support.html
二、创建Maven Web 工程
1.pom.xml 添加如下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.activemq/activemq-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-spring</artifactId>
<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jms -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
2.web.xml 添加如下配置:
<!-- 配置spring 容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- springMVC 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码过滤器 解决post 乱码-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3.application.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="dao"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="service"></context:component-scan>
<!-- a pooling based JMS provider -->
<bean id="pooledConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactoryBean">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL">
<value>tcp://localhost:61616</value>
</property>
<property name="userName" value="vincent" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="maximumActive" value="10" />
</bean>
<!-- Spring JMS Template -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="pooledConnectionFactory" />
<property name="defaultDestinationName" value="spring.mq.test" />
</bean>
</beans>
4.spring-mvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 使用默认的servlet 相应静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
</beans>
5.TestController.java
package controller;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Session;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQObjectMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate template;
@GetMapping("/produce")
public void provider(String name) {
System.out.println("produce:" + name);
if(name != null) {
template.send(new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session arg0) throws JMSException {
ObjectMessage message = new ActiveMQObjectMessage();
message.setObject(name);
return message;
}
});
}
}
@GetMapping("/names")
public Object names() throws JMSException {
ObjectMessage msg = (ObjectMessage) template.receive();
return msg.getObject();
}
}
6.访问 /produce?name=vincent :
7.访问 /names :