08.SpringCloud之Bus

一.简介

SpringCloudBus是SpringCloud的消息总线，通过消息组件代理各个连接分布点，当配置文件发生变化后可以通过SpringCloudBus实现配置信息动态抓取，实现配置项的动态更新。

二.实现

1.Config Server服务都增加以下依赖库

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置Config Server

server:
  port: 8060
spring:
  application:
    name: config-server
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          clone-on-start: true
          uri: https://gitee.com/vincent-java-test/spring-cloud-config.git
          username: xxxxxx@163.com
          password: xxxxxx
          search-paths: service-user
  rabbitmq:
    username: admin
    password: admin

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8010/eureka

management:
  security:
    # 禁用endpoint 安全校验
    enabled: false

3.启动Config Server，并访问http://localhost:15672

Config Server服务启动后将会在RabbitMQ中新建springCloudBus名称的topic Exechange。

4.配置service-user微服务的bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: service-user
  cloud:
    config:
      name: service-user
      label: master
      profile: prod
      discovery:
        enabled: true
        service-id: config-server
  rabbitmq:
    username: admin
    password: admin
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8010/eureka

management:
  security:
    enabled: false

5.配置service-user微服务的service-user-prod.yml，并推送到git

server:
  port: 8020

spring:
  application:
    name: service-user  #定义微服务名称


eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8010/eureka

#需要跟新的数据信息
application:
  version: 1.0

6.service-user微服务添加动态内容请求Controller

package com.vincent.user.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class TestController {
    @Value("${application.version}")
    private String version;

    @GetMapping("/version")
    public Object version(){
        return this.version;
    }
}

@RefreshScope 标注的类表示需要动态更新。

7.启动service-user微服务，查看RabbitMQ中Queues将可以看到多了一个队列

8.访问service-user微服务,http://localhost:8020/version

9.修改service-user-prod.yml配置文件，并提交到git服务器

10.通过POST方式请求 http://localhost:8060/bus/refresh，刷新配置服务Config Server

11.再次访问service-user微服务,http://localhost:8020/version

动态抓取配置信息成功。

三.总结

SpringCloud通过消息组件代理(如RabbitMQ) 连接各个分布点，通过Topic方式实现配置文件动态抓取更新。