spring boot & redis单机缓存

一、简介

同Ehcache 一样，classpath 下存在redis 配置，就默认使用RedisCacheManager 作为缓存提供者。

二、流程

1.新建spring boot Web 项目,pom.xml 添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
	<exclusions>
		<exclusion>
			<groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>		
			<artifactId>lettuce.core</artifactId>		
		</exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置application.yml

spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.243.133
  cache:
    redis:
      time-to-live: 180s
      

3.User.java

package com.vincent.po;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

}

4.UserService.java

package com.vincent.service;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.vincent.po.User;

@Service
public class UserService {
	@Cacheable(cacheNames = {"default_cache"},key = "#id")
	public User get(String id) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("Vincent");
		user.setAge(26);
		System.out.println("cache method...");
		return user;
	}
	
	@CachePut(cacheNames = {"default_cache"},key = "#id")
	public User update(String id){
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("Vincent-" + id);
		user.setAge(26);
		System.out.println("update method...");
		return user;
	}
	
	@CacheEvict(cacheNames = {"default_cache"},key = "#id")
	public void delete(String id) {
		System.out.println("delete method...");
	}
}

5.TestController.java

package com.vincent.controller;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.vincent.po.User;
import com.vincent.service.UserService;

@RestController
public class TestController {
	
	@Autowired 
	private UserService userService;
	
	@GetMapping("/test/add")
	public User add(String id,HttpServletRequest request) {
		return userService.get(id);
	}
	
	@GetMapping("/test/update")
	public User update(String id) {
		return userService.update(id);
	}

	
	@GetMapping("/test/del")
	public void del(String id) {
		userService.delete(id);
	}
	
}

6.@SpringBootApplication 修饰的类添加@EnableCaching 注解

三、测试

1.访问 http://localhost:8080/test/add?id=test-cache

查看redis 数据信息

2.访问 http://localhost:8080/test/update?id=test-cache 修改缓存数据

3.访问 http://localhost:8080/test/del?id=test-cache 删除缓存数据

四、总结

1.redis 中的key 都有一个前缀，默认是"缓存名::"

2.redis 中的缓存信息非常容易配置过期时间(application.yml 中配置spring.cache.redis.time-to-live )