objective-c 动态添加属性

简介

项目开发中经常会申明变量保存相关相关值，但是对于功能太多的类中申明过多的变量看着就非常的繁琐，尤其是使用动态语言如javaScript 写过功能的都知道，动态语言可以动态的在一个对象上添加新的属性和值，这将是非常有诱惑力的功能，而且objective-c 的动态特性是非常强大的

oc 关联值

/** 
 * Sets an associated value for a given object using a given key and association policy.
 * 
 * @param object The source object for the association.
 * @param key The key for the association.
 * @param value The value to associate with the key key for object. Pass nil to clear an existing association.
 * @param policy The policy for the association. For possible values, see “Associative Object Behaviors.”
 * 
 * @see objc_setAssociatedObject
 * @see objc_removeAssociatedObjects
 */
objc_setAssociatedObject(id _Nonnull object, const void * _Nonnull key, id _Nullable value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy)


 /** 
     * Returns the value associated with a given object for a given key.
     * 
     * @par