学习日志之bufdemo.c的运行及解释

1.bufdemo.c的代码展示
2.产生的汇编代码
3.在Linux操作系统下的举例
4.代码运行的详细解释及涉及的知识内容

1.bufdemo.c代码如下

/* Demonstration of buffer overflow */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Implementation of library function gets() */
char *gets(char *dest)
{
   
  int c = getchar();
  char *p = dest;
  while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
   
    *p++ = c;
    c = getchar();
  }
  *p = '\0';
  return dest;
}

/* Read input line and write it back */
void echo()
{
   
    char buf[4];  /* Way too small! */
    gets(buf);
    puts(buf);
}

void call_echo() 
{
   
    echo();
}

/*void smash() 
{
    printf("I've been smashed!\n");
    exit(0);
}
*/

int main()
{
   
    printf