C中格式化输出%lf，输出为保留6位小数的数。

%lf一般和double类型一起用，你想输出保留几位可以设置的，比如，printf("%.5lf",a)就是五位，但默认为6位小数输出。

实例：

static void ExGetRandom_PER1(void)   //IM310  [persist.sys.tm.cpu]: [ARM Cortex-A7,528M]
{
	int Random_len[] = {1,4096};
	int iRet;
	int i, j, N;
 	int cnt = 100;
	int len;
	char data[100][4096];
	struct timeval tv;
	unsigned long time1,time2,time3,time4,AllTime=0;
	double AvgTime = 0;
	char tmp[1024];
	char CPUinfo[64]={0};

    N = TellCPUInfo(CPUinfo);
	time1 = 0;
	time2 = 0;
	time3 = 0;
	time4 = 0;
	for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(Random_len); i++)
	{

		len = Random_len[i];
		printline_p(4, LEFT_P, "Random_len=%d", len);

		gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
		time1 = tv.tv_sec;
		time2 = tv.tv_usec;
		for (j = 0;j < cnt;j++)
		{
			iRet = ExGetRandom(data[j], len);
			ASSERT(iRet == RET_OK,"ExGetRandom fail!  len=%d iRet=%d",len, iRet);
		}
		gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
		time3 = tv.tv_sec;
		time4 = tv.tv_usec;
		AllTime = (time3 - time1) * 1000000 + (time4 - time2);    //得到时间单位为us(微秒)

		AvgTime = AllTime / cnt;
		ASSERT(AvgTime<=GetRandom_AvgTime[N][i],
				"Random_len = %d, AvgTime:%lf us exp<= %lf us\n",len, AvgTime, GetRandom_AvgTime[N][i]);
		printf("Random_len = %d, AllTime = %lu us  AvgTime = %lf us\n",len, AllTime, AvgTime);
		LOG("Random_len = %d, AllTime = %lu us  AvgTime = %lf us\n", len, AllTime, AvgTime);
		memset(tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0x00);
		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "Random_len=%d", len);
		RECORD("%s%s", " Indicator Name", "average time of generating random numbers(us)",
				"%s%s", "Condition", tmp,
				"%s%f", " value", AvgTime);
	}

}

输出结果：为保留小数点后6位格式化输出。