Excel导出（涉及到了二三级表头及合并）

先建了一个查询，按照需求将数据库数据导出数据到List，前端再从List里导出成Excel表，后端实现的查询功能，前端转的Excel

后端

Controller

 // 导出为Excel
        [HttpPost]
        [Route("Export")]
        public ActionResult Export([FromBody] object data)
        {
            JObject form = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(data.ToString());
            List<ExportInfo> result = _GlitchViewService.Export(form);
            JsonResult jr = new JsonResult(result);
            return jr;
        }

GlitchViewService

List<ExportInfo> Export(JObject form);

Service

 public List<ExportInfo> Export(JObject form)
        {  
            string[] checkedCities = form["checkedCities"].ToString().Split(',');
            List<string> organization = new List<string>(FormatOrganizationName(checkedCities));
            string groupName = form["groupName"].ToString() == "" ? null : form["groupName"].ToString();
            string substationName = form["substationName"].ToString() == "" ? null : form["substationName"].ToString();
            string lineName = form["lineName"].ToString() == "" ? null : form["lineName"].ToString();
            string glitchType = form["glitchType"].ToString() == "" ? null : form["glitchType"].ToString();
            string tripType = form["tripType"].ToString() == "" ? null : form["tripType"].ToString();
            string coincidence = form["coincidence"].ToString() == "" ? null : form["coincidence"].ToString();
            string faSelfHealing = form["faSelfHealing"].ToString() == "" ? null : form["faSelfHealing"].ToString();
            DateTime? start;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(form["start"].ToString()))
            {
                start = null;
            }
            else
            {
                start = DateTime.Parse(form["start"].ToString());
            }
            DateTime? end;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(form["end"].ToString()))
            {
                end = null;
            }
            else
            {
                end = DateTime.Parse(form["end"].ToString());
            }
            string permition = form["perorganization"].ToString() == "null" ? null : form["perorganization"].ToString();
            string perorganization = null;
            if (null != permition)
            {
                perorganization = _officeRepository.QueryOfficeName(permition);
            }
            List<ExportInfo> list = _glitchViewRepository.Export(organization, groupName, substationName, lineName,
                glitchType, tripType, coincidence, faSelfHealing, start, end, perorganization);
            return list;
        }

IGlitchViewRepository

List<ExportInfo> Export(List<string> organization, string groupName, string substationName, string lineName,
                string glitchType, string tripType, string coincidence, string faSelfHealing, DateTime? start, DateTime? end, string perorganization);

XML

<Statement Id="Export">
		  SELECT * from dbo.[VglitchView] vg
		  <Where>
			  vg.OrganizationName in(
			  <For Prepend=""  Property="organization" Separator="," >
				  @organization
			  </For>
			  )
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="groupName">
				  vg.GroupName LIKE '%'+@groupName+'%'
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="substationName">
				  vg.SubstationName LIKE '%'+@substationName+'%'
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="lineName">
				  vg.LineName LIKE '%'+@lineName+'%'
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="start">
				  vg.PowerDownTime <![CDATA[ >= ]]> @start
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="end">
				  vg.PowerDownTime <![CDATA[ <= ]]> @end
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="glitchType">
				  vg.GlitchType = @glitchType
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="tripType">
				  vg.TripType = @tripType
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="coincidence">
				  vg.Coincidence = @coincidence
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="faSelfHealing">
				  vg.FASelfHealing  LIKE '%' + @faSelfHealing + '%'
			  </IsNotEmpty>
			  <IsNotEmpty Prepend="And" Property="perorganization">
				  vg.OrganizationName = @perorganization
			  </IsNotEmpty>
		  </Where>
	  </Statement>

ExportInfo

 public partial class ExportInfo

    {
        public string OrganizationName { get; set; }
        public string GroupName { get; set; }
        public string SubstationName { get; set; }
        public string LineName { get; set; }
        public string GlitchType { get; set; }
        public string TripType { get; set; }
        public string TripSwitchName { get; set; }
        public string TripSwitchType { get; set; }
        public DateTime? PowerDownTime { get; set; }
        public DateTime? PowerUpTime { get; set; }
        public string Coincidence { get; set; }
        public string FAStart { get; set; }
        public string FASelfHealing { get; set; }
        public int? Times { get; set; }
        public string DownTime { get; set; }
        public double? Gongbian { get; set; }
        public double? Zhuanbian { get; set; }
        public double? DownCounts { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public string Reason1 { get; set; }
        public string Reason2 { get; set; }
        public string Problem1 { get; set; }
        public string FailureReason { get; set; }
        public string Reason3 { get; set; }
        public string Problem2 { get; set; }
        public string Verified { get; set; }
        public string Appeal { get; set; }
        public string Corrective { get; set; }
        public string Implement { get; set; }
        public DateTime? CompleteTime { get; set; }
        public string Evaluate { get; set; }
        public string Assessment { get; set; }
    }

前端

    //按钮绑定的触发
    handleDownload() {
      this.downloadLoading = true
      var self = this
      request({
        url: self.url + '/api/GlitchView/Export',
        method: 'post',
        headers: {
          'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + getToken(),
	        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        },
	      contentType: 'application/json',
        data: JSON.stringify(self.listQuery)
      }).then(response => {
        self.list = response
        import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
        // 一级表头
          const multiHeader = [
            ['停电信息上报', '', '', '',
              '', '', '', '', '',
              '', '', '', '', '配网故障分析',
              '', '', '', '', '', '',
              '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
              '缺陷闭环管控', '', '', '评价与考核', '']
          ]
          // 二级表头
          const multiHeader2 = [
            ['单位', '班组/供电所', '变电站', '线路名称',
              '故障类型', '跳闸类型', '跳闸开关名称', '跳闸开关类别', '停电时间',
              '恢复送电时间', '重合情况', 'FA是否启动', 'FA是否自愈', '可靠性信息',
              '', '', '', '', '配网一次分析', '',
              '', '', '配网二次分析', '', '', '是否属实', '申诉理由',
              '整改措施与计划', '整改落实情况', '整改完成时间', '专业闭环管控评价', '是否典型故障']
          ]
          // 三级表头
          const tHeader =
        ['', '', '', '',
          '', '', '', '', '',
          '', '', '', '', '累计故障次数',
          '停电区间', '公变数量', '专变数量', '停电时户数', '故障说明', '原因一级分类',
          '原因二级分类', '暴露问题', '自愈失败原因', '二次缺陷分类', '暴露问题', '', '',
          '', '', '', '', '']
        // const tHeader = ['序号', '单位', '班组/供电所', '变电站', '线路名称',
        // '故障类型', '跳闸类型', '跳闸开关名称', '跳闸开关类别', '停电时间',
        // '恢复送电时间', '重合情况', 'FA是否启动', 'FA是否自愈', '累计故障次数',
        // '停电区间', '公变数量', '专变数量', '故障说明', '原因一级分类',
        //  '原因二级分类', '暴露问题', '自愈失败原因', '二次缺陷分类', '暴露问题',
        // '整改措施与计划', '整改落实情况', '整改完成时间', '专业闭环管控评价', '是否典型故障']
          const filterVal = ['organizationName', 'groupName', 'substationName', 'lineName',
            'glitchType', 'tripType', 'tripSwitchName', 'tripSwitchType', 'powerDownTime',
            'powerUpTime', 'coincidence', 'faStart', 'faSelfHealing', 'times',
            'downTime', 'gongbian', 'zhuanbian', 'downCounts', 'description', 'reason1',
            'reason2', 'problem1', 'failureReason', 'reason3', 'problem2', 'verified', 'appeal',
            'corrective', 'implement', 'completeTime', 'evaluate', 'assessment']
          const list = self.list
          const data = self.formatJson(filterVal, list)
          // 合并单元格
          const merges = [
          // 一级合并
            'A1:M1',
            'N1:AA1',
            'AB1:AD1',
            'AE1:AF1',
            // 二级合并
            'A2:A3',
            'B2:B3',
            'C2:C3',
            'D2:D3',
            'E2:E3',
            'F2:F3',
            'G2:G3',
            'H2:H3',
            'I2:I3',
            'J2:J3',
            'K2:K3',
            'L2:L3',
            'M2:M3',
            'N2:R2',
            'S2:V2',
            'W2:Y2',
            'Z2:Z3',
            'AA2:AA3',
            'AB2:AB3',
            'AC2:AC3',
            'AD2:AD3',
            'AE2:AE3',
            'AF2:AF3'
          ]
        //调用的Excel导出
          excel.export_json_to_excel({

            multiHeader, // 第一行的表头
            multiHeader2, // 第二行的表头
            header: tHeader,
            data,
            merges,
            filename: self.filename,
            autoWidth: self.autoWidth,
            bookType: self.bookType
          })
          self.downloadLoading = false
        })
      })
    },
    // 数据格式化
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v =>
        filterVal.map(j => {
          if (j === 'timestamp') {
            return parseTime(v[j])
          } else {
            return v[j]
          }
        })
      )
    },

Export2Excel（改动部分）

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  multiHeader2 = [],//第二个参数  
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  //第二行表头
  for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
  }

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

改动后完整的Export2Excel

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  multiHeader2 = [],//第二个参数  
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  //第二行表头
  for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
  }

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}