1114. 按序打印/C++

lock_guard<mutex>：当mutex没上锁时，就会上锁；mutex上锁时，会等待。超出作用域后会析构解锁。

class Foo {
public:
    mutex lock1,lock2;
    Foo() {
        lock1.lock();
        lock2.lock();
    }

    void first(function<void()> printFirst) {
        // printFirst() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
        printFirst();
        lock1.unlock();
    }

    void second(function<void()> printSecond) {
        lock_guard<mutex> guard1(lock1);
        // printSecond() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
        printSecond();
        lock2.unlock();
    }

    void third(function<void()> printThird) {
        lock_guard<mutex> guard2(lock2);
        lock_guard<mutex> guard1(lock1);
        // printThird() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
        printThird();
    }
};

直接利用互斥变量

class Foo {
public:
    pthread_mutex_t mutex1,mutex2;
    Foo() {
        pthread_mutex_init(&mutex1,nullptr);
        pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2,nullptr);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
    }

    void first(function<void()> printFirst) {
        // printFirst() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
        printFirst();
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
    }

    void second(function<void()> printSecond) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
        // printSecond() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
        printSecond();
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
    }

    void third(function<void()> printThird) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
        // printThird() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
        printThird();
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
    }
};