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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-23 14:56:45 发布

Zombie_QP

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-23 14:56:45 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 练习题文章标签： linux 服务器运维

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搭建主DNS服务器，要求如下：该DNS服务器能解析www.qq.com和www.163.com的IP地址

[root@localhost ~]#yum install bind -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subson-manager to register.
appstream         2.6 MB/s |3.2 kB 00:G
baseos            2.7 MB/s i 2.8 kB 00:G
Package bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

//
// named.conf/ /
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8)DNSl/ server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only) .
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options { #全局选项
		listen-on port 53 { any; };//监听53端口。（监听所有网卡)directory "/var/named";//数据文件目录（区域解析文件的地方)
};
zone "qq.com"IN {//定义区域
		type master;/l服务类型:主服务器file "named.qq.com" ;//区域解析文件
};
zone "163.com" IN {
		type master;
		file "named. 163.com";

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.163.com

$ttl1Da
IN SOA master.163.com.admin. 163.com. ( 1000 1D 1H 1w 3H);
IN NSmaster. 163.com.
IN MX8mail. 163.com.
master INA192.168.74.30mailINA192.168.74.124wwwINA192.168.74.200

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# host www. qq.com
www.qq.com is an alias for ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net.ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net has address 121.14.77.221ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net has address 121.14.77.201
ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net has IPv6 address 2402:4e00:1020:1404:0:1a3:83d2
ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net has IPv6 address 2402:4e00:1020:1404:0;1ab: 2b74
[root@localhost ~]# host www.163.com
www.163.com is an alias for www.163.com.163jiasu.com.
www.163.com.163jiasu.com is an alias for www.163.com.bsgslb.cn.www.163.com.bsgslb.cn is an alias for z163picipv6.v.bsgslb.cn.
z163picipv6.v.bsgslb.cn is an alias for z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.ccz163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com has address 222.243.57.137
z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com has address 222.243.57.144z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com has address 222.243.57.143z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com has address 222.243.57.145
z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com has IPv6 address 240e:97d:14:800::1:f(z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com has IPv6 address 240e:97d:14:800::1:f1