CE证作业02

1、# 安装软件

创建一个名为/home/devops/ansible/packages.yml的剧本

- ​ 在dev, prod 和 test 主机组中安装 php 和 mariadb 软件包
- ​ 在dev 主机组中安装 Development Tools 包组
- ​ 升级dev主机组中主机的所有软件包

[devops@workstation ~]$ vim /home/devops/ansible/packages.yml

---
- name: play 1
  hosts: dev,prod,test
  tasks:
    - name: install php and mariadb
      yum:
         name: "{{ packages }}"
      vars:
         packages:
            - php
            - mariadb
- name: play 2
  hosts: dev
  tasks:
    - name: install the 'Development tools' package group
      yum:
        name: "@Development tools"
        state: present
    - name: upgrade all packages
      yum:
        name: '*'
        state: latest

[devops@workstation ansible]$ ansible-playbook packages.yml

---

 
2、多剧本练习
1> 新建一个playbook，/home/devops/ansible/internet.yml
第一个剧本名为Enable internet services，受管主机为serverb.lab.example.com
2> 安装软件firewalld、httpd、mariadb-server、php和php-mysqlnd的最新版。
3> 确保服务firewalld服务处于enabled和running状态，并允许访问httpd服务。
4> 确保httpd和Maria服务处于enabled和running状态。
5> web主页index.php内容为
<?php
        echo "Hello Ansible!";
?>
 

---
- name: Enable internet services
  hosts: serverb
  tasks:
   - name: install softwore
     yum:
      name:
        - firewalld
        - httpd
        - mariadb-server
        - php
        - php-mysqlnd
      state: latest

   - name: start firewall
     service:
       name: firewalld
       state: started
       enabled: yes
刚开始enable没有写d出现错误

   - name: firewall rule
     firewalld:
       service: http
       permanent: yes
       permanent: yes
       immediate: yes

   - name: start httpd
     service:
       name: httpd
       state: started
       enabled: yes

   - name: index.php
     copy:
       src: files/index.php
       dest: /var/www/html/index.php

出现下面错误的原因是没有写这段话，所以要创建文件
[devops@workstation ansible]$ mkdir files
[devops@workstation ansible]$ vim files/index.php

5> web主页index.php内容为
<?php
        echo "Hello Ansible!";
?>

---

6> 第二个剧本名为 Test internet web server
7> 利用uri模块从控制节点测试serverb上运行web服务，检查返回状态代码200.
8> 验证internet.yml playbook的语法。
9> 使用ansible-playbook 运行剧本。

- name:  Test internet web server
  hosts: localhost
  tasks:
    - name: test web server
      uri:
       url: http://serverb/index.php
       return_content: yes
       status_code: 200
                        

将两个剧本写在一起

验证

[devops@workstation ansible]$ ansible-playbook internet.yml --syntax-check

---

 添加完文件Hello Ansible!后 输入 curl serverb出现Hello Ansible表示成功

注意：
出现fatal: [serverb]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "missing required arguments: state"}
需要在模块中添加state
   - name: firewall rule
     firewalld:
       service: http
       permanent: yes
       permanent: yes
       immediate: yes
       state: enabled