springboot中通过jdk原生注解开启websocket服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 17:55:17 发布

zph同学

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 17:55:17 发布

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在springboot中通过jdk原生注解@ServerEndpoint开启ws服务，并无收发消息的逻辑
1.添加pom.xml

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加配置文件

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

    @Bean
    public WebSocketSpringConfigurator webSocketSpringConfigurator(){
        return new WebSocketSpringConfigurator();
    }
}

3.配置托管给spring管理

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig;

/**
 * 以WebSocketConfig.java注册的bean是有WebSocket自己管理的，需要使用配置托管给spring管理
 * 否则在@ServerEndpoint下@Autowired无法生效
 */
public class WebSocketSpringConfigurator extends ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static volatile BeanFactory context;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        WebSocketSpringConfigurator.context = applicationContext;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T getEndpointInstance(Class<T> clazz) throws InstantiationException {
        return context.getBean(clazz);
    }

}

3.编写服务端核心类

package com.example.demo.controller;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Component
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/webSocket",configurator = WebSocketSpringConfigurator.class)
public class WebSocketController {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketController.class);

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        log.info("onOpen:" + session.getId());
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        log.info("onClose:" + session.getId());
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(Session session, String message) {
        log.info("onMessage:" + session.getId());
        log.info("onMessage:" + message);
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable) {
        log.error("onError:" + session.getId());
        log.error("onError:" + throwable.getMessage());
    }
}

4.编写客户端核心代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
         // 打开一个 web socket
         var ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8040/webSocket");
         ws.onopen = function(){
            // Web Socket 已连接上，使用 send() 方法发送数据
            ws.send("请求open");
         };
         ws.onmessage = function (evt)
         {
            var received_msg = evt.data;
            alert("数据已接收...");
         };
         ws.onclose = function()
         {
            // 关闭 websocket
            alert("连接已关闭...");
         };
         $(document).ready(function(){
            $("#button").click(function(){
                ws.send($("#text").val());
                console.log($("#text").val())
            });
         });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="text" id="text">
    <button id="button">发送</button>
</body>
</html>

服务端效果如下：

2021-01-12 17:29:02.560  INFO 12723 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] c.e.demo.controller.WebSocketController  : onOpen:0
2021-01-12 17:29:02.571  INFO 12723 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] c.e.demo.controller.WebSocketController  : onMessage:0
2021-01-12 17:29:02.571  INFO 12723 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] c.e.demo.controller.WebSocketController  : onMessage:请求open
2021-01-12 17:29:05.754  INFO 12723 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.e.demo.controller.WebSocketController  : onMessage:0
2021-01-12 17:29:05.754  INFO 12723 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.e.demo.controller.WebSocketController  : onMessage:123

客户端效果如下
在这里插入图片描述

zph同学

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springboot中通过jdk原生注解开启websocket服务

主要说明在springboot中如何开启ws服务，并无具体收发消息的功能1.添加pom.xml<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency>2.添加@Configurationpackage com.example.dem
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