Spring Boot 是一个快速开发框架，它提供了一系列的工具和插件，可以快速构建一个企业级的应用程序。而 Shiro 是一个强大而灵活的安全框架，可以提供身份验证、授权、密码加密、会话管理等功能。
CAS 是一个
单点登录（
SSO）协议，可以实现用户在多个应用系统中使用同一个身份验证。
下面是一个简单的 Spring Boot + Shiro +
CAS 的示例应用程序：
1. 创建一个 Spring Boot 应用程序，并添加依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-web-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasig.
cas.client</groupId>
<artifactId>
cas-client-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 配置 Shiro：
```java
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Bean
public
CasRealm
casRealm() {
CasRealm realm = new
CasRealm();
realm.set
CasServerUrlPrefix("https://
cas.example.com/
cas");
realm.set
CasService("https://myapp.example.com/
cas");
realm.setDefaultRoles("user");
realm.setRoleAttributeNames("memberOf");
return realm;
}
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
manager.setRealm(
casRealm());
return manager;
}
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter() {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean filter = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
filter.setSecurityManager(securityManager());
filter.setLoginUrl("https://
cas.example.com/
cas/login?service=https://myapp.example.com/
cas");
filter.setSuccessUrl("/home");
filter.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
filter.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(Collections.singletonMap("/**", "authc"));
return filter;
}
}
```
3. 配置
CAS：
```java
@Configuration
public class
CasConfig {
@Bean
public
CasAuthenticationFilter
casAuthenticationFilter() {
CasAuthenticationFilter filter = new
CasAuthenticationFilter();
filter.set
CasServerLoginUrl("https://
cas.example.com/
cas/login");
filter.setServerName("https://myapp.example.com/
cas");
filter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(authenticationSuccessHandler());
filter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(authenticationFailureHandler());
return filter;
}
@Bean
public SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler authenticationSuccessHandler() {
SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler handler = new SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
handler.setDefaultTargetUrl("/home");
handler.setAlwaysUseDefaultTargetUrl(true);
return handler;
}
@Bean
public SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler() {
SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler handler = new SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler();
handler.setDefaultFailureUrl("/login?error=true");
return handler;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<
CasAuthenticationFilter>
casFilterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean<
CasAuthenticationFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
registration.setFilter(
casAuthenticationFilter());
registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
registration.setName("
CAS Authentication Filter");
registration.setOrder(1);
return registration;
}
@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener> singleSignOutHttpSessionListener() {
ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener> registration = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>();
registration.setListener(new SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener());
registration.setOrder(2);
return registration;
}
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet>
casValidationServletRegistrationBean() {
ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> registration = new ServletRegistrationBean<>();
registration.setServlet(new
Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter());
registration.addUrlMappings("/
cas/*");
registration.setName("
CAS Validation Filter");
registration.setOrder(3);
return registration;
}
}
```
4. 创建一个 HomeController：
```java
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@GetMapping("/home")
public String home() {
return "home";
}
@GetMapping("/403")
public String error403() {
return "403";
}
}
```
5. 创建一个
CAS 认证服务器：
```java
@SpringBootApplication
public class
CasServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(
CasServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
```
6. 创建一个
CAS 客户端：
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class
CasClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(
CasClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
```
这就是一个简单的 Spring Boot + Shiro +
CAS 的示例应用程序。
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