Linux内核调试环境搭建及start_kernel实验

1.下载并解压源码

sudo apt install axel
axel -n 20 https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
xz -d linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
tar -xvf linux-5.4.34.tar
cd linux-5.4.34

 2.配置内核选项

make defconfig # Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
make menuconfig
# 打开debug相关选项
Kernel hacking  --->
    Compile-time checks and compiler options  --->
        [*] Compile the kernel with debug info
        [*]   Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging
 [*] Kernel debugging
# 关闭KASLR，否则会导致打断点失败
Processor type and features ---->
    [] Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)