QT进程间共享内存

---

一、QShareMemory共享内存

在瑞芯微绿126中使用rtsp取流做算法检测时发现取流不能达到实时状态，参考大神做法将图像数据写入共享内存。

二、QShareMemory封装

1.头文件

#ifndef SHAREDMEMORY_H
#define SHAREDMEMORY_H
#include <QSharedMemory>

enum eSmodel
{
    esWrite = 0,
    esRead
};

class SharedMemory
{
public:
    SharedMemory();
    ~SharedMemory();
    void init(eSmodel eModel);
    bool createBuff(int nSize);
    void writeData(char* data,int nSize);
    bool readData(char* data,int nSize);
    void detach();
private:
    QSharedMemory m_Shmemory;
    eSmodel m_eSmodel;
    int m_nBuffSize;
    bool m_bAttach;
};

#endif // SHAREDMEMORY_H

2.cpp文件

#include "sharedmemory.h"
#include <QDebug>

SharedMemory::SharedMemory()
    :m_bAttach(false)
{

}

SharedMemory::~SharedMemory()
{

}

void SharedMemory::init(eSmodel eModel)
{
    m_Shmemory.setKey("imgshare");
    m_eSmodel = eModel;
}

bool SharedMemory::createBuff(int nSize)
{
    bool isOK =false;
   isOK = m_Shmemory.create(nSize, QSharedMemory::ReadWrite);
   if (!isOK)
   {
       qDebug()<<"create shm failed.";
   }
   else
   {
       m_nBuffSize = nSize;
   }
   return isOK;
}

void SharedMemory::writeData(char* data,int nSize)
{
    m_Shmemory.lock();//上锁
    char *shm_addr = (char *)m_Shmemory.data();//获取共享内存映射首地址
    if(shm_addr != NULL)
    {
        memcpy(shm_addr, data, nSize);//写入数据, 这里注意写入的数据长度不能超过共享内存的大小
    }
    else {
        printf("*******shm_addr = NULL******:%f\n");
    }

    m_Shmemory.unlock();//解锁
    qDebug()<<"writeData OK";
}

bool SharedMemory::readData(char* data,int nSize)
{

    if(!m_Shmemory.isAttached())
    {
        m_bAttach =m_Shmemory.attach(QSharedMemory::ReadOnly);
        qDebug() << "m_pSharedMemory attach = " << m_bAttach;
        return false;
    }
    if(m_bAttach)
    {
        m_Shmemory.lock();//加锁
        memcpy(data, m_Shmemory.constData(), nSize/*qMin(m_nBuffSize,nSize)*/);
        m_Shmemory.unlock();//解锁
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void SharedMemory::detach()
{
    m_Shmemory.detach();
}

总结

由不同入口进入启动取流进程和读取图像进行算法处理的进程。