上传头像

直接COPY

ImageUtils

package com.lt.uploadpicdemo;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.net.Uri;


public class ImageUtils {


/**
* Save image to the SD card
*
* @param photoBitmap
* @param photoName
* @param path
*/
public static String savePhoto(Bitmap photoBitmap, String path,
  String photoName) {
String localPath = null;
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}


File photoFile = new File(path, photoName + ".png");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
if (photoBitmap != null) {
if (photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100,
fileOutputStream)) { // 转换完成
localPath = photoFile.getPath();
fileOutputStream.flush();
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
photoFile.delete();
localPath = null;
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
photoFile.delete();
localPath = null;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
fileOutputStream.close();
fileOutputStream = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return localPath;
}


/**
* 转换图片成圆形
*
* @param bitmap 传入Bitmap对象
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
float roundPx;
float left,top,right,bottom,dst_left,dst_top,dst_right,dst_bottom;
if (width <= height) {
roundPx = width / 2;
top = 0;
bottom = width;
left = 0;
right = width;
height = width;
dst_left = 0;
dst_top = 0;
dst_right = width;
dst_bottom = width;
} else {
roundPx = height / 2;
float clip = (width - height) / 2;
left = clip;
right = width - clip;
top = 0;
bottom = height;
width = height;
dst_left = 0;
dst_top = 0;
dst_right = height;
dst_bottom = height;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
height, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect src = new Rect((int)left, (int)top, (int)right, (int)bottom);
final Rect dst = new Rect((int)dst_left, (int)dst_top, (int)dst_right, (int)dst_bottom);
final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);
return output;
}
}

MainActivity

package com.lt.uploadpicdemo;


import java.io.File;


import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";


protected static final int CHOOSE_PICTURE = 0;
protected static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;
private static final int CROP_SMALL_PICTURE = 2;
protected static Uri tempUri;
private ImageView iv_personal_icon;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
iv_personal_icon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_personal_icon);
}


/**
* 显示修改头像的对话框
*/
public void showChoosePicDialog(View v) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("设置头像");
String[] items = { "选择本地照片", "拍照" };
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {


@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case CHOOSE_PICTURE: // 选择本地照片
Intent openAlbumIntent = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
openAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(openAlbumIntent, CHOOSE_PICTURE);
break;
case TAKE_PICTURE: // 拍照
takePicture();
break;
}
}
});
builder.create().show();
}


private void takePicture() {
String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
// 需要申请动态权限
int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
// 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
}
}
Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(
MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File file = new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg");
//判断是否是AndroidN以及更高的版本
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
openCameraIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
tempUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com.lt.uploadpicdemo.fileProvider", file);
} else {
tempUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"));
}
// 指定照片保存路径（SD卡），image.jpg为一个临时文件，每次拍照后这个图片都会被替换
openCameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri);
startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
}


@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // 如果返回码是可以用的
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PICTURE:
startPhotoZoom(tempUri); // 开始对图片进行裁剪处理
break;
case CHOOSE_PICTURE:
startPhotoZoom(data.getData()); // 开始对图片进行裁剪处理
break;
case CROP_SMALL_PICTURE:
if (data != null) {
setImageToView(data); // 让刚才选择裁剪得到的图片显示在界面上
}
break;
}
}
}


/**
* 裁剪图片方法实现
*
* @param uri
*/
protected void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
if (uri == null) {
Log.i("tag", "The uri is not exist.");
}
tempUri = uri;
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
// 设置裁剪
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
}


/**
* 保存裁剪之后的图片数据
*
* @param
*/
protected void setImageToView(Intent data) {
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
Log.d(TAG,"setImageToView:"+photo);
photo = ImageUtils.toRoundBitmap(photo); // 这个时候的图片已经被处理成圆形的了
iv_personal_icon.setImageBitmap(photo);
uploadPic(photo);
}
}


private void uploadPic(Bitmap bitmap) {
// 上传至服务器
// ... 可以在这里把Bitmap转换成file，然后得到file的url，做文件上传操作
// 注意这里得到的图片已经是圆形图片了
// bitmap是没有做个圆形处理的，但已经被裁剪了
String imagePath = ImageUtils.savePhoto(bitmap, Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), String
.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
Log.e("imagePath", imagePath+"");
if(imagePath != null){
// 拿着imagePath上传了
// ...
Log.d(TAG,"imagePath:"+imagePath);
}
}


@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
  @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {


} else {
// 没有获取 到权限，从新请求，或者关闭app
Toast.makeText(this, "需要存储权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}

activity_main

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#51CA65"
        android:padding="30dp" >


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_personal_icon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:onClick="showChoosePicDialog"
            android:src="@mipmap/default_personal_image" />
    </RelativeLayout>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_change"
        android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
        android:onClick="showChoosePicDialog"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="修改头像" >
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

新建一个xml文件夹跟layout同级.

file_paths

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path path="Android/data/com.lt.uploadpicdemo/" name="files_root" />
    <external-path path="." name="external_storage_root" />

</paths>

清单文件

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

跟activity同级

 <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.lt.uploadpicdemo.fileProvider"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:exported="false">