一个上传头像的小Demo

做这个上传头像的Demo，也是自己练练手的，同时也分享一下。

ImageUtils.java
public class ImageUtils {

	/**
	 * Save image to the SD card
	 *
	 * @param photoBitmap
	 * @param photoName
	 * @param path
	 */
	public static String savePhoto(Bitmap photoBitmap, String path,
								   String photoName) {
		String localPath = null;
		if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			File dir = new File(path);
			if (!dir.exists()) {
				dir.mkdirs();
			}

			File photoFile = new File(path, photoName + ".png");
			FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
			try {
				fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
				if (photoBitmap != null) {
					if (photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100,
							fileOutputStream)) { // 转换完成
						localPath = photoFile.getPath();
						fileOutputStream.flush();
					}
				}
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				photoFile.delete();
				localPath = null;
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				photoFile.delete();
				localPath = null;
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					if (fileOutputStream != null) {
						fileOutputStream.close();
						fileOutputStream = null;
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return localPath;
	}

	/**
	 * 转换图片成圆形
	 *
	 * @param bitmap 传入Bitmap对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
		int width = bitmap.getWidth();
		int height = bitmap.getHeight();
		float roundPx;
		float left,top,right,bottom,dst_left,dst_top,dst_right,dst_bottom;
		if (width <= height) {
			roundPx = width / 2;
			top = 0;
			bottom = width;
			left = 0;
			right = width;
			height = width;
			dst_left = 0;
			dst_top = 0;
			dst_right = width;
			dst_bottom = width;
		} else {
			roundPx = height / 2;
			float clip = (width - height) / 2;
			left = clip;
			right = width - clip;
			top = 0;
			bottom = height;
			width = height;
			dst_left = 0;
			dst_top = 0;
			dst_right = height;
			dst_bottom = height;
		}
		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
				height, Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
		final int color = 0xff424242;
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		final Rect src = new Rect((int)left, (int)top, (int)right, (int)bottom);
		final Rect dst = new Rect((int)dst_left, (int)dst_top, (int)dst_right, (int)dst_bottom);
		final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		paint.setColor(color);
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);
		return output;
	}
}


MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    protected static final int CHOOSE_PICTURE = 0;
    protected static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;
    private static final int CROP_SMALL_PICTURE = 2;
    protected static Uri tempUri;
    private ImageView iv_personal_icon;
    private Button btn_change;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv_personal_icon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_personal_icon);
        btn_change = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_change);
        btn_change.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showChoosePicDialog();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 显示修改头像的对话框
     */
    public void showChoosePicDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("设置头像");
        String[] items = { "选择本地照片", "拍照" };
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                switch (which) {
                    case CHOOSE_PICTURE: // 选择本地照片
                        Intent openAlbumIntent = new Intent(
                                Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                        openAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");
                        startActivityForResult(openAlbumIntent, CHOOSE_PICTURE);
                        break;
                    case TAKE_PICTURE: // 拍照
                        takePicture();
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
    }

    private void takePicture() {
        String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            // 需要申请动态权限
            int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
            // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
            if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
            }
        }
        Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(
                MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        File file = new File(Environment
                .getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg");
        //判断是否是AndroidN以及更高的版本
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            openCameraIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            tempUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com.lt.uploadpicdemo.fileProvider", file);
        } else {
            tempUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
                    .getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"));
        }
        // 指定照片保存路径（SD卡），image.jpg为一个临时文件，每次拍照后这个图片都会被替换
        openCameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri);
        startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // 如果返回码是可以用的
            switch (requestCode) {
                case TAKE_PICTURE:
                    startPhotoZoom(tempUri); // 开始对图片进行裁剪处理
                    break;
                case CHOOSE_PICTURE:
                    startPhotoZoom(data.getData()); // 开始对图片进行裁剪处理
                    break;
                case CROP_SMALL_PICTURE:
                    if (data != null) {
                        setImageToView(data); // 让刚才选择裁剪得到的图片显示在界面上
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片方法实现
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    protected void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
        if (uri == null) {
            Log.i("tag", "The uri is not exist.");
        }
        tempUri = uri;
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        // 设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
    }

    /**
     * 保存裁剪之后的图片数据
     *
     * @param
     */
    protected void setImageToView(Intent data) {
        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
        if (extras != null) {
            Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
            Log.d(TAG,"setImageToView:"+photo);
            photo = ImageUtils.toRoundBitmap(photo); // 这个时候的图片已经被处理成圆形的了
            iv_personal_icon.setImageBitmap(photo);
            uploadPic(photo);
        }
    }

    private void uploadPic(Bitmap bitmap) {
        // 上传至服务器
        // ... 可以在这里把Bitmap转换成file，然后得到file的url，做文件上传操作
        // 注意这里得到的图片已经是圆形图片了
        // bitmap是没有做个圆形处理的，但已经被裁剪了
        String imagePath = ImageUtils.savePhoto(bitmap, Environment
                .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), String
                .valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.e("imagePath", imagePath+"");
        if(imagePath != null){
            // 拿着imagePath上传了
            // ...
            Log.d(TAG,"imagePath:"+imagePath);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        } else {
            // 没有获取 到权限，从新请求，或者关闭app
            Toast.makeText(this, "需要存储权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

activity_layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#51CA65"
        android:padding="30dp" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_personal_icon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:src="@drawable/default_personal_image" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_change"
        android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="修改头像" >
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

就这些。。。每天进步一点点

项目地址点这