【Spring】08 SpEL(Spring 结构化语言)

beans-spel.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="address" class="com.test.sping.beans.spel.Address">
        <!-- 使用 spel 为属性赋一个字面值 -->
        <property name="city" value="#{'ShangHai'}"></property>
        <property name="street" value="NanXiang"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="car" class="com.test.sping.beans.spel.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="Aodi"></property>
        <property name="price" value="500000"></property>
        <!-- 使用 SpEL 引用类的静态属性 -->
        <property name="typePerimeter" value="#{T(Math).PI * 80}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="person" class="com.test.sping.beans.spel.Person">
        <!-- 使用 SpEl 来应用其他的 Bean -->
        <property name="car" value="#{car}"></property>
        <!-- 使用 SpEl 来应用其他的 Bean 属性 -->
        <property name="city" value="#{address.city}"></property>
        <!-- 在 SpEL 中使用运算符 -->
        <property name="info" value="#{car.price > 300000 ? '金领':'白领'}"></property>
        <property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Car.java(com.test.sping.beans.spel.Car)

package com.test.sping.beans.spel;

public class Car {

    private String brand;
    private double price;

    // 轮胎的周长
    private double typePerimeter;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public double getTypePerimeter() {
        return typePerimeter;
    }

    public void setTypePerimeter(double typePerimeter) {
        this.typePerimeter = typePerimeter;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", typePerimeter=" + typePerimeter +
                '}';
    }

    public Car() {
        System.out.println("Car's Constructor...");
    }
}

Address.java(com.test.sping.beans.spel.Address)

package com.test.sping.beans.spel;

public class Address {

    private String city;
    private String street;

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", street='" + street + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Person.java(com.test.sping.beans.spel.Person)

package com.test.sping.beans.spel;


public class Person {

    private String name;
    private Car car;

    // 引用 address bean 的 city 属性
    private String city;

    // 根据 car 的 price 确定 info：car 的 price >= 300000：金领
    // 否则为：白领
    private String info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", car=" + car +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Main.java(com.test.sping.beans.spel.Main)

package com.test.sping.beans.spel;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-spel.xml");

        Address address = (Address) ctx.getBean("address");
        System.out.println(address);

        Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(car);

        Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);
    }

}

主要看bean就好了…