rabbitmq的配置以及发送消息

rabbitmq的配置以及发送消息

我们平时在项目中，会用到rabbitmq来帮我们进行通知消息。。我们来看一下他是怎么用的。

引入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.amqp/spring-rabbit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置文件

首先我们要先在application配置文件中配置我们的rabbitmq的参数信息。下面举个例子

spring:
   rabbitmq:
      host: 10.1.92.8 
      port: 5970 
      username: guest
      password: guest

创建配置类

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.rabbitmq")
@Configuration
public class RabbitConsumerConfig {
   /** 访问地址 */
   private String host;
   /** 访问端口 */
   private String port;
   /** 用户名 */
   private String username;
   /** 密码 */
   private String password;
   @Bean(name = "baseConnectionFactory")
public ConnectionFactory getCreditFactory() {
   CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
   connectionFactory.setAddresses(host + ":" + port);
   connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
   connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
   connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
   // 发布确认，收到客户端响应才会被删除消息
   connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
   return connectionFactory;
}

@Bean(name = "baseContainerFactory")
public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory firstFactory(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer, @Qualifier("baseConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
   SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
   // 设置手动确认消费
   factory.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL);
   // 设置消费者个数
   factory.setConcurrentConsumers(6);
   configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
   return factory;
}
}

rabbitMqUtil类

设置rabbitMqUtil类来设置发送的方法

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RabbitMqUtil {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
public void sendMqMessage(String routingKey, String exchange, String message) {
        log.info("[RabbitMqUtil.sendMqMessage 发送mq消息start routingKey:{},exchange:{},message:{}]",routingKey,exchange,message);
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,routingKey,message);
        log.info("[RabbitMqUtil.sendMqMessage 发送mq消息end routingKey:{},exchange:{},message:{}]",routingKey,exchange,message);
    }
    
}

消费

@Autowired
private RabbitMqUtil rabbitMqUtil;

public final static String BATCH_FRONT_EXCHANGE="aaa";//交换机名
public final static String BATCH_FRONT_ROUTING_KEY="a_1";//路由key

rabbitMqUtil.sendMqMessage(BATCH_FRONT_ROUTING_KEY,BATCH_FRONT_EXCHANGE,"发送的第一条消息");