spring配置RabbitMQ的发送和接收demo

spring配置RabbitMQ的发送和接收demo

首先，整个demo包含6个文件：
spring-rabbitmq.xml：配置rabbitmq的queue，exchange，已经发送和接受的bean；
MQProducer.java：发送消息到指定队列的接口；
MQProducerImpl.java：发送消息到指定队列的实现类；
QueueListenter.java：监听queue消息并接收消费；
TestQueue.java：测试类；
sys.properties：配置rabbitmq的地址，账户，密码，端口等

具体内容如下：
1、spring-rabbitmq.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.6.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd">

    <description>rabbitmq 连接服务配置</description>

    <!-- 基于注解的根包扫描路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mdl.activemq" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mdl.activemq.services" />

    <!-- 加载内网系统配置 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="properties" ref="configProperties" />  
    </bean> 

    <bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:sys.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 消息对象json转换类 -->
    <bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" /> 

    <!-- 连接配置 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${mq.host}" username="${mq.username}" password="${mq.password}" port="5672" />

    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!-- spring template声明-->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" exchange="xk-test-mq-exchange" connection-factory="connectionFactory"  message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"/>

    <!-- 声明一个Que -->
    <!-- durable:是否持久化 ；      exclusive: 仅创建者可以使用的私有队列，断开后自动删除；    auto_delete: 当所有消费客户端连接断开后，是否自动删除队列  --> 
    <rabbit:queue id="xk_test_queue" name="xk_test_queue" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />

     <!-- 声明一个Exchange -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="xk-test-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="xk-test-mq-exchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="xk_test_queue" key="xk_test_queue"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>
    <!--
    rabbit:direct-exchange：定义exchange模式为direct，意思就是消息与一个特定的路由键完全匹配，才会转发。
    rabbit:binding：设置消息queue匹配的key
    -->



    <!-- 监听器 -->
    <bean id="queueListenter" class="com.mdl.activemq.listener.QueueListenter"/>

    <!-- 配置监听queue -->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
            <rabbit:listener queues="xk_test_queue" ref="queueListenter"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>


</beans>

2、MQProducer.java

package com.mdl.activemq.services;

public interface MQProducer {
    /**
     * 发送消息到指定队列
     * @param queueKey
     * @param object
     */
    void sendDataToQueue(String queueKey, Object object);
}

3、MQProducerImpl.java

package com.mdl.activemq.services.impl;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.mdl.activemq.services.MQProducer;

//或者@Repository
@Service
public class MQProducerImpl implements MQProducer {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    @Override
    public void sendDataToQueue(String queueKey, Object object) {
        try {
            System.out.println("=========发送消息开始=============消息：" + object.toString());
            amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueKey, object);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4、QueueListenter.java

package com.mdl.activemq.listener;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;

public class QueueListenter implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        String str = "";
        try
        {
            str = new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("=============监听【QueueListenter】消息"+message);
            System.out.print("=====获取消息"+str);

        }catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

5、sys.properties

#rabbitmq
mq.host=172.29.231.70
mq.username=admin
mq.password=admin
mq.port=5672

结果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
=========发送消息开始=============消息：{data=hello,rabbmitmq!}
=============监听【QueueListenter】消息(Body:'{"data":"hello,rabbmitmq!"}' MessageProperties [headers={__ContentTypeId__=java.lang.Object, __KeyTypeId__=java.lang.Object, __TypeId__=java.util.HashMap}, timestamp=null, messageId=null, userId=null, receivedUserId=null, appId=null, clusterId=null, type=null, correlationId=null, correlationIdString=null, replyTo=null, contentType=application/json, contentEncoding=UTF-8, contentLength=0, deliveryMode=null, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, expiration=null, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=xk-test-mq-exchange, receivedRoutingKey=xk_test_queue, receivedDelay=null, deliveryTag=1, messageCount=0, consumerTag=amq.ctag-fPcPLEkIxiq0zUgwvOP_eQ, consumerQueue=xk_test_queue])
=====获取消息{"data":"hello,rabbmitmq!"}