DOM使用案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 00:32:02 发布

ZziQon

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 00:32:02 发布

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文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZziQon/article/details/117077572

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动态表格添加与删除

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        table{
            border: 1px solid;
            margin: auto;
            width: 500px;
        }
        td,th{
            text-align: center;
            border: 1px solid;
        }
        div{
            text-align: center;
            margin: 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <input type="text" id="id" placeholder="请输入编号">
        <input type="text" id="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
        <input type="text" id="sex" placeholder="请输入性别">
        <input type="button" id="btn_add" value="添加记录">
    </div>

    <table>
        <caption>学生信息表</caption>
        <tr>
            <th>编号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>赵得帅</td>
            <td>男</td>
            <td><a href="javascript:void (0);" onclick="delStr(this)">删除</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>2</td>
            <td>张三</td>
            <td>女</td>
            <td><a href="javascript:void (0);" onclick="delStr(this)">删除</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>3</td>
            <td>李四</td>
            <td>男</td>
            <td><a href="javascript:void (0);" onclick="delStr(this)">删除</a></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <script>
        //获取按钮
        var add = document.getElementById("btn_add");
        add.onclick = function (){
            //获取文本框内容
            var id = document.getElementById("id").value;
            var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
            var sex = document.getElementById("sex").value;

            //创建td，赋值td的标签体
            var td_id = document.createElement("td");
            var text_id = document.createTextNode(id);
            td_id.appendChild(text_id);

            var td_name = document.createElement("td");
            var text_name = document.createTextNode(name);
            td_name.appendChild(text_name);

            var td_sex = document.createElement("td");
            var text_sex = document.createTextNode(sex);
            td_sex.appendChild(text_sex);

            //a标签的td
            var td_a = document.createElement("td");
            var ele_a = document.createElement("a");
            ele_a.setAttribute("href","javascript:void (0);");
            ele_a.setAttribute("onclick","delStr(this);");
            var text_a = document.createTextNode("删除");
            ele_a.appendChild(text_a);
            td_a.appendChild(ele_a);

            //创建tr
            var tr = document.createElement("tr");
            //添加td到tr
            tr.appendChild(td_id);
            tr.appendChild(td_name);
            tr.appendChild(td_sex);
            tr.appendChild(td_a)

            //获取table
            var table = document.getElementsByTagName("table")[0];
            table.appendChild(tr);
        }

        /*使用inner
        var add = document.getElementById("btn_add");
        add.onclick = function (){
            //获取文本框内容
            var id = document.getElementById("id").value;
            var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
            var sex = document.getElementById("sex").value;

            var table = document.getElementsByTagName("table")[0];
            //追加一行
            table.innerHTML += "<tr>\n" +
                "            <td>"+id+"</td>\n" +
                "            <td>"+name+"</td>\n" +
                "            <td>"+sex+"</td>\n" +
                "            <td><a href=\"javascript:void (0);\" οnclick=\"delStr(this)\">删除</a></td>\n" +
                "        </tr>";
        }*/

        //删除方法
        function delStr(obj){
            var table = obj.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode;
            var tr = obj.parentNode.parentNode;
            table.removeChild(tr);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

innerHTML
标签体的设置和获取：innerHTML
使用html元素对象的属性
控制样式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="div1">div</div>
    <script>
        var div1 = document.getElementById("div1");
        //alert(div1.innerHTML);

        //div标签中替换一个文本输入框
        //div1.innerHTML = "<input type='text'>";
        //div标签中追加一个文本输入框
        div1.innerHTML += "<input type='text'>";
    </script>
</body>
</html>

元素样式控制：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .d1{
            border: 1px solid red;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
        }
        .d2{
            border: 1px solid blue;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="div1">
        div1
    </div>
    <div id="div2">
        div2
    </div>
    <script>
        var div1 = document.getElementById("div1");

        div1.onclick = function (){
            //使用元素的style修改样式
            div1.style.border = "1px solid red";
            div1.style.width = "200px";
            //font-size
            div1.style.fontSize = "20px";


        }

        //提前定义好样式，通过className设置值
        var div2 = document.getElementById("div2");
        div2.onclick = function (){
            div2.className = "d1";
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>