- 全局异常处理
当前端发生异常时,前端用户无法处理
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public SysResult deleteUserById(@PathVariable Integer id){
try{
userService.deleteUserById(id);
return SysResult.success();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return SysResult.fail();
}
}
- Spring的全局异常处理机制
说明:如果代码中加了大量的try-catch,则不便于维护
要求:返回统一的业务数据Sysresult,返回值都是json串
拦截:指定遇到某种异常实现AOP处理(Advice,通知)
特点:只拦截Controller层抛出异常
//标识全局异常处理机制
@RestControllerAdvice
public class SystemExe {
@ExceptionHandler({RuntimeException.class})
public SysResult fail(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return SysResult.fail();
}
}
- 事务控制
事务特性: 一致性、原子性、隔离性、持久性
Spring中的默认事务策略:
解决方法:方法前加注解@Transactional
作用:1.默认只拦截运行时异常;2.注解后的属性,rollbackFor:指定异常的类型回滚;noRollbackFor:指定异常不回滚
//依旧会删除成功
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
@Transactional
public SysResult deleteUserById(@PathVariable Integer id){
userService.deleteUserById(id);
int a=1/0;
return SysResult.success();
}
- MybatisPlus
mybatis:半自动化的ORM映射框架,sql手写,结果集映射自动
mybatisplus:全自动的ORM映射框架,是mybatis的增强
Spring+MybatisPlus
pojo:
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("demo_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)//主键自增
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String sex;
}
usermapper:
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
@Select("select * from demo_user")
List<User> findAll();
}
applicaion.yml:
mybatis-plus:
type-aliases-package: com.jt.pojo
mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/mappers/*.xml
#开启驼峰映射
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
- SpringBoot测试API
需要在某个位置使用Spring容器中的对象
效果: 只要@Test测试方法执行,则整个Spring容器启动,以实现依赖注入
注意: 1.只能在测试类中使用;2.测试类的包路径必须与主启动类相同
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootSsmApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
userMapper.findAll();
}
@Test
void insertUser(){
User u = new User(null,"ZziQon",10,"男");
userMapper.insert(u);
}
}
- MybatisPlus实例
调用步骤:
1 用户执行userMapper.insert(user);
2 根据继承的关系 BaseMapper.insert(user).
3 MP在内部生成Sql之后交给Mybatis调用最终实现数据操作.
QueryWrapper:条件构造器,即where后面的语句,默认的关系连接符为and
调用关键字:
gt:>;lt:<;eq:=;ge:>=;le:<=;ne:<>;like:首尾模糊;likeLeft:首部模糊
in:多值传递;orderByDesc:降序排
@Test
void selectById(){
User user = userMapper.selectById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
void selectByNS(){
User user = new User();
user.setSex("男").setName("ZziQon");
//QueryWrapper:条件构造器,即where后面的语句,默认的关系连接符为and
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
for (User u:userList) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
@Test
void selectByNS2(){
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq("name", "ZziQon").eq("Sex", "男");
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
for (User u:userList) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
@Test
void selectByIdDesc(){
//基本类型
Integer[] ids = {1,3,4,5};
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.in("id", ids).orderByDesc("age");
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
for (User u:userList) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}