NFS服务

共享文件

关闭防火墙

[root@zsr ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@zsr ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@zsr ~]# setenforce 0
[root@zsr ~]# 

安装nfs服务

[root@zsr ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils

启动nfs服务

[root@zsr ~]# systemctl start nfs-server
[root@zsr ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@zsr ~]#

创建文件和共享目录

[root@zsr ~]# mkdir -p /nfs/shared
[root@zsr ~]# vi /etc/exports
[root@zsr ~]# cat /etc/exports
/nfs/shared *(ro)
[root@zsr ~]# 
···
客服端
下载nfs
```bash
[root@zsr2 ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils

关闭防火墙和seliunx

[root@zsr2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@zsr2 ~]# setenforce 0

查看共享目录

[root@zsr2 ~]# showmount -e 192.168.17.132
Export list for 192.168.17.132:
/nfs/shared *
[root@zsr2 ~]# 

创建挂载点目录
挂载
查看挂载是否成功

[root@zsr2 ~]# mkdir /123
[root@zsr2 ~]# mount 192.168.17.132:/nfs/shared /123
[root@zsr2 ~]# df -h
Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                    877M     0  877M   0% /dev
tmpfs                       896M     0  896M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                       896M  8.7M  887M   1% /run
tmpfs                       896M     0  896M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cl-root          17G  1.7G   16G  10% /
/dev/sda1                  1014M  214M  801M  22% /boot
tmpfs                       179M     0  179M   0% /run/user/0
192.168.17.132:/nfs/shared   17G  1.7G   16G  10% /123
[root@zsr2 ~]# 

在服务端创建文件在客服端查看

[root@zsr ~]# cd /nfs/shared/
[root@zsr shared]# touch zsr
[root@zsr shared]# ls
zsr
[root@zsr2 ~]# ls /123
zsr
[root@zsr2 ~]# 

开放目录

创建共享目录

[root@zsr ~]# mkdir /nfs/upload

创建用户和组为nfsupload，指定UID GID为300

[root@zsr ~]# useradd -r -u  300 nfsupload
[root@zsr ~]# id nfsupload
uid=300(nfsupload) gid=300(nfsupload) groups=300(nfsupload)
[root@zsr ~]#

共享目录

[root@zsr ~]# vi /etc/exports
[root@zsr ~]# cat /etc/exports
/nfs/shared *(ro)
/nfs/upload 172.16.12.0/24(ro)
[root@zsr ~]# 

重启服务

[root@zsr ~]# systemctl restart rpcbind nfs-server

查看共享目录

[root@zsr2 ~]# showmount -e 192.168.17.132
Export list for 192.168.17.132:
/nfs/shared *
/nfs/upload 172.16.12.0/24
[root@zsr2 ~]# 

挂载目录

[root@zsr2 ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.17.132:/nfs/upload /test

修改属主、组修改为ufsupload

[root@zsr ~]# chown -R 300 /nfs/upload
[root@zsr ~]# chgrp -R 300 /nfs/upload
[root@zsr ~]# ll /nfs/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root      root      17 Dec 22 20:11 shared
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nfsupload nfsupload  6 Dec 22 20:16 upload
[root@zsr ~]#