Dubbo

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-08 21:20:03 发布

Zzw1129

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-08 21:20:03 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zzw1129/article/details/105545321

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开发dubbo程序1.准备环境 (1)linux中安装注册中心zookeeper a.linux中安装jdk 下载jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm 安装 rpm -ivh jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm,会自动安装到usr目录中的java中，通过pwd命令，查看jdk安装路径：/usr/java/...

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开发dubbo程序

1.准备环境

   (1)linux中安装注册中心zookeeper
   a.linux中安装jdk
       下载jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm
       安装 rpm -ivh jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm,会自动安装到usr目录中的java中，
       通过pwd命令，查看jdk安装路径：/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64

配置环境变量：
vi /etc/profile，在文件最后追加：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

刷新环境变量
source /etc/profile

   b.安装zookeeper
   下载zookeeper，
   解压tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz
   重命名zookeeper的配置文件：
   在conf目录中执行： mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

   在zoo.cfg中：
   可以发现 zookeeper的端口号是 clientPort=2181
   设置zookeeper存放数据的目录：
   dataDir=/apps/zookeeper-3.4.12/data
   启动zookeeper：
[root@bd1 zookeeper-3.4.12]#
bin/zkServer.sh stop
bin/zkServer.sh status
启动zookeeper
bin/zkServer.sh start

服务方代码：

pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>students-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<properties>
   <spring.version>4.3.17.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>


   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>


   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
   <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
   <version>1.1.1</version>
   </dependency>


   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>

   
   <dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
   <version>2.5.10</version>
   </dependency>

   
   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
   <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
   <version>3.4.12</version>
   </dependency>

   
   <dependency>
   <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
   <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
   <version>0.1</version>
   </dependency>


   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
   <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
   <version>3.21.0-GA</version>
   </dependency>

</dependencies>


<build>
<plugins>
   <plugin>
   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>3.7.0</version>
   <configuration>
   <source>1.8</source>
   <target>1.8</target>
   <encoding>UTF8</encoding>
   </configuration>
   </plugin>

      
   <plugin>
   <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
   <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <configuration>
   <port>8881</port>
   <path>/</path>
   </configuration>
   </plugin>
   </plugins>
   </build>

</project>

   服务方可以提供哪些服务：
   接口及实现类：（具体的服务）
public interface StudentServer {
   public String server(String name);//zs
}

@Service//阿里巴巴提供的@Service注解
public class StudentServerImpl implements StudentServer{

   public String server(String name) {
       return "server:" +name;
   }

}
   配置工作：
   继承spring:web.xml
   <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>


<listener>
   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>

配置spring: applicationContext.xml
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

       
   

   <dubbo:application name="students-server" />
   
   <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="zookeeper://192.168.2.128:2181" />

   
   <dubbo:annotation package="org.students.server.impl" />

<context:component-scan base-package="org.student.service.impl"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

消费方代码：

a.引入依赖(jar)
       pom.xml (与服务方pom.xml一致，改端口号；并设置客户端自己的gav)
   b.补齐web工程需要的 WEB-INF/web.xml
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">


<filter>
   <filter-name>CharacterEncodingfilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
       <init-param>
       <param-name>foreEncoding</param-name>
       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>CharacterEncodingfilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

c.配置springmvc（通过springmvc 来访问提供方）
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
   <mvc:annotation-driven>
       
       <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
           <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                   <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
               </bean>
       </mvc:message-converters>
   </mvc:annotation-driven>

<dubbo:application name="students-consumer"/>
   
   <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.2.128:2181" />




   
   <dubbo:annotation package="org.controller"/>
   
   <context:component-scan base-package="org.controller"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

编写控制器代码：
用于访问服务方提供的服务代码
package org.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.students.server.StudentServer;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
//@Controller
//@ResponseBody
@RestController
@RequestMapping("controller")
public class StudentController {

   @Reference
   private StudentServer stuServer ;

   @RequestMapping("rpcSerer")
   public String rpcSerer() {
       String result = stuServer.server("zs") ;

       return result ;//将结果显示在控制台
   }
}

安装监听器（存在于dubbo-admin;而dubbo-admin又存在于incubator-dubbo-ops
之中）

因此要使用监听器，必须下载incubator-dubbo-ops，但是最新版的incubator-dubbo-ops是在spring boot中使用。

如果要使用旧的web版,则需要回退版本。但是陈旧版中，当前时间该版本不完整（没有提供完整的maven依赖），因此无法使用。
只能在历史提交记录中寻找一个可用的版本（Commits on May 18, 2018 ）

将下载好的dubbo-admin源代码进行打包war，为了后续的运行。

执行打包好的dubbo-admin的war包：在linux中的tomcat中运行（将刚才的war放入 tomcat的webapps中即可0）

在maven中引入一个 mvn中央仓库中不存在的Jar：

将jar自己安装到本地mvn仓库：
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc7 -Dversion=10.2.0.5.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=d:\ojdbc7.jar

<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.5.0</version>
</dependency>

service依赖：dao、pojo、父工程
service启动、发布

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc7 -Dversion=10.2.0.5.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=d:\ojdbc7.jar

<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.5.0</version>
</dependency>

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Dubbo

开发dubbo程序1.准备环境 (1)linux中安装注册中心zookeeper a.linux中安装jdk 下载jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm 安装 rpm -ivh jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm,会自动安装到usr目录中的java中，通过pwd命令，查看jdk安装路径：/usr/java/...
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