day18-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, dog, gender, vaitety):
           self.name = dog
           self.gender = gender
           self.variety = vaitety
   
       def Bark(self):
          return  '汪!汪!'
   
   
   class People:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk(self):
           return '溜狗'
   
   
   new = Dog('朵朵', '女', '拉布拉多')
   news = People('小张','男','朵朵')
   
   print(new.Bark())
   print(news.walk())
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, long, wide):
           self.long = long
           self.wide = wide
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return  self.wide+self.long*2
   
       def area(self):
           return  self.long*self.wide
   
   new = Rectangle(10,5)
   
   print(new.perimeter())
   print(new.area())
   
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Twodimensional:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, self2):
           return ((self.x - self2.x) ** 2 + (self.y - self2.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   dian1 = Twodimensional(10, 5)
   dian2 = Twodimensional(5, 10)
   
   print(dian1.distance(dian2))
   
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       Pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r, hearx, heary):
           self.Pi = 3.14
           self.r = r
           self.hearx = hearx
           self.heary = heary
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return self.Pi * 2 * self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return self.Pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def excircle(self, self2):
           return ((self.hearx - self2.hearx) ** 2 + (self.heary - self2.heary) ** 2) ** 0.5 == self.r + self2.r
   
   
   Circle1 = Circle(3, 5, 6)
   Circle2 = Circle(5, 10, 3)
   
   print(Circle1.excircle(Circle2))
   print(Circle1.area())
   print(Circle1.perimeter())
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class segment:
       def __init__(self, a, b):
           self.a = a
           self.b = b
   
       def long(self):
           return abs(self.a - self.b)
   
   
   long = segment(5, 6)
   
   print(long.long())