python写类_练习

import datetime


class GetInformation(object):
    def __init__(self, id):
        self.id = id
        self.birth_year = int(self.id[6:10])
        self.birth_month = int(self.id[10:12])
        self.birth_day = int(self.id[12:14])

    def get_birthday(self):
        # 通过身份证号获取出生日期
        birthday = "{:0>4}年{}月{}日".format(self.birth_year, '%02d' % (self.birth_month), '%02d' % self.birth_day)
        return birthday

    def get_sex(self):
        # 男生：1 女生：0
        num = int(self.id[16:17])
        if num % 2 == 0:
            return '女'
        else:
            return '男'

    def get_age(self):
        # 获取年龄
        now = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
        year = now.year
        month = now.month
        day = now.day

        if year == self.birth_year:
            return 0
        else:
            if self.birth_month > month or (self.birth_month == month and self.birth_day >= day):
                return year - self.birth_year - 1
            else:
                return year - self.birth_year


id = input()
birthday = GetInformation(id).get_birthday()  # 1990-11-11
age = GetInformation(id).get_age()  # 28
age = (str)(age)
sex = GetInformation(id).get_sex()  # 1
sex = (str)(sex)
print('你出生于' + birthday)
print('你今年' + age + '周岁')
print('你的性别为' + sex)