python入门之多态

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一、体现多态的例子

class Dog(object):
    def work(self):
        pass


class ArmyDog(Dog):
    def work(self):
        print("追击敌人")


class DrugDog(Dog):
    def work(self):
        print("搜查毒品")


class Person(object):
    def workwithdog(self, dog):
        dog.work()


armyDog = ArmyDog()
drugDog = DrugDog()

person = Person()
person.workwithdog(armyDog)
person.workwithdog(drugDog)

二、类属性和实例属性

class Dog(object):
    age = 5  # 类属性，可以通过类或者对象来访问，和java中不一样（java中华不能通过类直接访问）


wangcai = Dog()
erha = Dog()
print(Dog.age)
print(wangcai.age)
print(erha.age)

Dog.age = 200  # 类属性只能通过 类.属性 来修改
print(Dog.age)
print(wangcai.age)
print(erha.age)

wangcai.age = 100  # 通过对象修改类属性，是在本对象中新建了一个同名实例属性并且赋值（wangcai.age = 100）
print(Dog.age)
print(wangcai.age)
print(erha.age)

三、类方法

class class01(object):
    __tooth: str = 'aaa'  # 前面两个下划线表示私有类属性 -- 私有属性变量名: 变量类型 = 变量值

    @classmethod
    def get__tooth(cls):
        return cls.__tooth


wangcai = class01()
print(wangcai.get__tooth())
print(type(wangcai.get__tooth()))

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