Struts2访问web元素 获取request,session,application

Struts2访问web元素的四种方法

1第一种，也就是最常用的一种，实现RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware接口

struts以依赖注入方式把request，session和application赋上值。

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">package com.pengli.struts.parampack;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class MyWinAction2 extends ActionSupport  implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{

    static int actionCount=0;
    private Map<String, Object> my_Request;
    private Map<String, Object> session;
    private Map<String, Object> application;
    
    
    public String add()
    {
        AddKey();
        return "add";
    }
    
    @Override
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        my_Request=arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        application=arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        session = arg0;
    }

    private void AddKey()
    {

        ++actionCount;
        my_Request.put("a1", "Two"+actionCount);

        ++actionCount;
        session.put("a2", "Two"+actionCount);

        ++actionCount;
        application.put("a3", "Two"+actionCount);
    }
    
}

第二种， 实现ServletRequestAware接口，通过得到request后，再通过request获取到session，application

package com.pengli.struts.parampack;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class MyWinAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {

    private HttpServletRequest request;    
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;
    
    public String add()    {
        setAttribute();
        return "add";
    }
    
    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request=arg0;
        session=request.getSession();
        application=session.getServletContext();
        
    }
    
    
    
    private void setAttribute()    {
        request.setAttribute("a1", "ThreeA1");
        session.setAttribute("a2", "ThreeA2");
        application.setAttribute("a3", "ThreeA3");
    }

}

第三种： 用ServletActionContext得到request再得到sesion和application

package com.pengli.struts.parampack;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class MyWinAction4 extends ActionSupport{

    private HttpServletRequest request;    
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;
    
    public String add(){
        
        getInfo();
        setAttribute();
        
        return "add";
    }
    
    private void getInfo()
    {
        request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        session = request.getSession();
        application = session.getServletContext();
    }
    
    private void setAttribute()
    {
        request.setAttribute("a1", "FourA1");
        session.setAttribute("a2", "FourA2");
        application.setAttribute("a3", "FourA3");
    }
}

第四种， 通过ActionContext得到相应的参数

package com.pengli.struts.parampack;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class MyWiAction extends ActionSupport {
    
    private UserModel user;
    public  String add1()
    {
        if(user == null)
        {
            this.addFieldError("user", "user object is null");
            return ERROR;
        }
        if(user.getName()== null||user.getAge() == null)
        {
            this.addFieldError("name", "name is null");
            this.addFieldError("age", "age is null");
            return ERROR;
        }
        System.out.println(user.getAge());
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return "add1";
    }
    static int actionCount=0;
    private Map request1;
    private Map session1;
    private Map application1;
    
    public String add()
    {
        request1 = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
        session1=ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        application1 = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
        
        AddKey();
        
        return "add";
    }
    
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        return super.execute();
    }
    
    public String add2()
    {
        return "add2";
    }
    
    public String add3() 
    {
        return "add3";
    }
    
    
    private void AddKey()
    {

        ++actionCount;
        request1.put("a1", "a1haha"+actionCount);
    
        ++actionCount;
        session1.put("a2", "a2haha"+actionCount);
    
        ++actionCount;
        application1.put("a3", "a3haha"+actionCount);

    }
    public String edit()
    {
        return "edit";
    }

    public UserModel getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(UserModel user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}