Struts2访问web元素（Request，Session，Application）的四种方式

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-26 19:23:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-03-26 19:23:20 发布

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action中并不能直接访问request，session和application，如何获取web元素呢？有以下四种方式，注意：常用第二种方式。

Struts2将HttpRequest封装成了Map类型的对象，可以通过取得该对象获得web元素，也可以获得 HttpServletRequest，HttpSession，ServletContext的真实引用。

前两种方式获得的是Struts2封装后的Map类型的对象，后两种方式获得的是HttpServletRequest，HttpSession，ServletContext的真实引用。

第一种和第三种方式依赖于容器，根据提供的成员变量获得，第二种和第四种方式是IoC方式，交由容器自动设置。

第一种：

ActionContext.getContext().get("request");

ActionContext.getContext().getSession;

ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {
	
	private Map request;
	private Map session;
	private Map application;
	
	public LoginAction1() {
		request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
	}
	
	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1");
		session.put("s1", "s1");
		application.put("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS; 
	}
	
}

第二种：实现RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware接口并重写set方法，由容器自动向其设置值

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware {
	
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	
	//DI dependency injection
	//IoC inverse of control
	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1");
		session.put("s1", "s1");
		application.put("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS; 
	}

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application = application;
	}
	
	
}

第三种：

ServletActionContext.getRequest();

ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();

ServletActionContext.getRequest().getServletContext();

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport {
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;
	
	public LoginAction3() {
		request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		session = request.getSession();
		application = session.getServletContext();
	}
	
	public String execute() {
		request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
		session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
		application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS; 
	}
	
}

第四种：实现 ServletRequestAware接口并重写setServletRequest()方法

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;
	
	
	
	public String execute() {
		request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
		session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
		application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS; 
	}



	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
		this.session = request.getSession();
		this.application = session.getServletContext();
	}
	
}

操作页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
    pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<% String context = request.getContextPath(); %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
取得Map类型request,session,application,真实类型 HttpServletRequest, HttpSession, ServletContext的引用:
<ol>
	<li>前三者：依赖于容器</li>
	<li>前三者：IOC</li> (只用这种)
	<li>后三者：依赖于容器</li>
	<li>后三者：IOC</li>
</ol>
<br />
<form name="f" action="" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="name"/>
密码：<input type="text" name="password"/>
<br />
<input type="button" value="submit1" οnclick="javascript:document.f.action='login/login1';document.f.submit();" />
<input type="button" value="submit2" οnclick="javascript:document.f.action='login/login2';document.f.submit();" />
<input type="button" value="submit3" οnclick="javascript:document.f.action='login/login3';document.f.submit();" />
<input type="button" value="submit4" οnclick="javascript:document.f.action='login/login4';document.f.submit();" />
</form>
	
</body>
</html>

显示页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
    pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
    <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	User Login Success!
	<br />
	<s:property value="#request.r1"/> | <%=request.getAttribute("r1") %> <br />
	<s:property value="#session.s1"/> | <%=session.getAttribute("s1") %> <br />
	<s:property value="#application.a1"/> | <%=application.getAttribute("a1") %> <br />
	<s:debug></s:debug>
	<br />
</body>
</html>