Struts2获得Web元素的方式

一、通过ActionContext来获得：

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {
	Map request;
	Map session;
	Map application;
	
	public LoginAction1(){
		request=(Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		session=ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		application=ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
	}
	
	
	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1--");
		session.put("s1", "s1==");
		application.put("a1", "a199");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
}

前台页面通过<s:property value="#request.r1"/>、<s:property value="#request.s1"/>、<s:property value="#request.a1"/>来取得

 

二、通过IoC(控制反转)，将值DI（注入）到action中（大部分情况下只用这种）：

Action必须实现相应的Aware接口

首先Struts2先获得HttpRequest等相关对象，再将它们转换成Map。Struts2将这些Map注入到Action中相应的Map中相应变量，这些情况就叫做依赖注入。控制反转的概念是：action的这些Map不是由自己控制，是反过来交给Struts2来控制。

 

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,
		SessionAware, ApplicationAware {
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	
	public String execute(){
		request.put("r1", "r1_IoC");
		session.put("s1", "s1_IoC");
		application.put("a1", "a1_IoC");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request=request;

	}

	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session=session;

	}

	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application=application;

	}

}