Activity生命周期以及Intent两种画面跳转方式

Activity的生命周期

onCreate()；创建

onStart()；运行

onResume()；获取焦点

onPasue()；失去焦点

onStop()；暂停

onDestroy()；销毁

onRestart()；

–活动状态(Active/Running) Activity处于界面最顶端，获取焦点

–暂停状态(Paused) Activity失去焦点，但对用户可见

–停止状态(Stopped) Activity被完全遮挡，但保留所有状态和成员信息

–非活动状态(Killed)Activity被停止

什么是Intent

Intent可以理解为信使(意图)

由Intent来协助完成Android各个组件之间的通讯

Intent 包括两种跳转方式

1.无返回结果的跳转方式：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class FirstActivity extends Activity{
private Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);

    btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
}
}

2.有返回结果的页面跳转

第一个画面
public class FirstActivity extends Activity{
    private Button btn;
    private TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);

        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mTextView);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode==1 && resultCode ==2) {
            String context = data.getStringExtra("data");
            tv.setText(context);
        }
    }
}


第二个跳转画面
public class SActivity extends Activity{
    private Button btn;
    private String datas = "hello word";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_seconed);

        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent data = new Intent();
                data.putExtra("data", datas);
                setResult(2, data);

                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动第一个页面" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动第二个页面" />

    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/mTextView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示返回结果"
        />

</LinearLayout>


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击返回" />
</LinearLayout>