网络访问请求之Httpget请求

MianActivity中：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText et_username, et_password;
    private Button bt_login;

    String result = "";
    private static final String URL = "http://192.168.4.134:18080/test/servlet/LoginServlet";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();

        bt_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {

                final Handler handler = new Handler() {
                    @Override
                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

                        if (msg.what == 1) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result,
                                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                };
                /** 启动线程 */
                new Thread() {
                    public void run() {
                        /** 请求网络 */
                        loginByGet(et_username.getText().toString(),
                                et_password.getText().toString());
                        /** 发送消息到handler */
                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what = 1;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }.start();

            }
        });
    }

    private void init() {
        et_username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        et_password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        bt_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
    }

    public void loginByGet(String username, String password) {

        try {
            // 1、设置请求的地址。通过URLEncoder.encode(String s,"UTF-8")将字符串转换为UTF-8编码
            String strURL = URL + "?username="
                    + URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8") + "&password="
                    + URLEncoder.encode(password, "utf-8") + "";
            // 2、根据地址创建URL对象(网络访问的url)
            URL url = new URL(strURL);
            // 3、url.openConnection()打开网络链接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 4、获取响应的输入流对象
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = null;
            // 5、读取服务器返回信息
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }

            result = buffer.toString();

            // 6、关闭流，关闭http连接
            bufferedReader.close();
            conn.connect();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml中：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户名" />
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="密码" />
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录" />


</LinearLayout>