Android应用：AudioManager 播放音乐

1.关于AudioManager 

Android按照声音的功能不同，可以把它分为音乐和音效两部分 。Android播放音乐常用类MediaPlayer，声音的控制需要用到的类AudioManage。

此应用中，应该先把音频文件“dl.mid”放在手机的 sd 下面。

2.布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    
    <Button
        android:text="播放音乐"
        android:id="@+id/buttonPlay"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         />

    <Button
         android:text="暂停音乐"
        android:id="@+id/buttonPause"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <Button
         android:text="停止音乐"
        android:id="@+id/buttonStop"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <Button
         android:text="增大音乐"
        android:id="@+id/buttonAdd"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <Button
        android:text="降低音乐" 
        android:id="@+id/buttonReduce"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</LinearLayout>

3.代码

package com.example.android_sample_3_2;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button bPlay;
	private Button bPause;
	private Button bStop;
	private Button bAdd;
	private Button bReduce;
	private boolean pauseFlag;
	MediaPlayer mp;
	AudioManager am;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bPlay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonPlay);
		bPause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonPause);
		bStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonStop);
		bAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonAdd);
		bReduce = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonReduce);
		mp = new MediaPlayer();
		am = (AudioManager) this.getSystemService(this.AUDIO_SERVICE);
		
		bPlay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				try {
					mp.setDataSource("/sdcard/dl.mid");
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				try {
					mp.prepare();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				mp.start();
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "播放音乐", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		bPause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (mp.isPlaying()) {
					mp.pause();
					pauseFlag = true;
				}else if(pauseFlag){
					mp.start();
					pauseFlag = false;
				}
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "暂停音乐", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		bStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				mp.stop();
				mp.reset();
				try {
					mp.setDataSource("/sdcard/dl.mid");
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				try {
					mp.prepare();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "停止播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		bAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				am.adjustVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE, 0);
				System.out.println("faaa");
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "增大音量", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		bReduce.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				am.adjustVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER, 0);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "减小音量", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}