prometheus+grafana+process-exporter自定义监控linux进程

Prometheus是一套开源的监控&报警&时间序列数据库的组合，Prometheus监控服务器的基础资源，也可以监控消息中间件、日志监控，当然也可以监控某个进程(应用程序)或某几个进程(进程组)。

本文主要通过process-exporter 对进程进行监控，并介绍Process-exporter的使用说明。

Prometheus+Grafana的安装参考： https://blog.csdn.net/skh2015java/article/details/102572363
process-exporter地址： https://github.com/ncabatoff/process-exporter/releases/tag/v0.5.0

process-exporter可以使用命令行参数也可以指定配置文件启动

 命令行常用的参数：

Usage of process-exporter:
  -children
        if a proc is tracked, track with it any children that aren't part of their own group (default true)
  -config.path string
        path to YAML config file
  -debug
        log debugging information to stdout
  -man
        print manual
  -namemapping string
        comma-separated list, alternating process name and capturing regex to apply to cmdline
  -once-to-stdout-delay duration
        Don't bind, just wait this much time, print the metrics once to stdout, and exit
  -procfs string
        path to read proc data from (default "/proc")
  -procnames string
        comma-separated list of process names to monitor
  -recheck
        recheck process names on each scrape
  -threads
        report on per-threadname metrics as well (default true)
  -version
        print version information and exit
  -web.listen-address string
        Address on which to expose metrics and web interface. (default ":9256")
  -web.telemetry-path string
        Path under which to expose metrics. (default "/metrics")

新建配置文件，选择要监视的进程并将它的分组，提供命令行参数或者使用YAML配置文件

touch  prometheus.yml

编辑配置文件

process_names:
  - name: "{{.Matches}}"
    cmdline:
    - 'test'

test关键字类似于

ps aux | grep test

指定配置文件后台启动

 nohup ./process-exporter  -config.path process-conf.yaml  &

 process-exporter默认会监听9256端口,使用curl测试是否启动成功

  curl  localhost:9256/metrics |grep test

Prometheus配置文件中添加，并重启

    - job_name: 'process'
        static_configs:
        - targets: ['localhost:9256']

查看是否采集到信息

Grafana图表显示：

process-exporter对应的dashboard为：https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/249

Import即可

 

 

 

最终效果图如下：

可以看到可以监控 进程的数量，cpu，读写速率，所占内存。