yum

查看包的所有路径

[260254@w26-260254 ~]$ rpm -ql zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64
/usr/bin/zip
/usr/bin/zipcloak
/usr/bin/zipnote
/usr/bin/zipsplit

yum源配置

[root@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
or
[root@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]# wget  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
[root@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

卸载并安装yum

[260254@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]$ uname -r
3.10.0-957.10.1.el7.x86_64
[260254@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]$ rpm -qa yum
yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch
[root@w26-260254 yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps 
警告：/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf 已另存为 /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf.rpmsave

下载
yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-*
rpm -qa yum

----------------------------------20190909---------------------------------------------------------------
yum update/yum upgrade --obsoletes # update currently installed packages include obsoletes