2021-05-26

 


Java学习(day4-day7)

学习是件循序渐进的过程。


 

一、进行闰年的计算(闰年的数学计算过程)

作为使用Java编程实现的第一个功能,直观的感受过编程过程中细节的重要性以及命名的艺术。

什么是闰年?

普通闰年:能被4整除但不能被100整除的年份为普通闰年。(如2004年就是闰年,1999年不是闰年);世纪闰年:能被400整除的为世纪闰年。(如2000年是世纪闰年,1900年不是世纪闰年)。

代码编写:


public class LeapYear {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		int tempYear=2021;
		System.out.print(""+tempYear+" is");
		if(!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print(" NOT");
		}
		System.out.println(" a leap year");
		
		tempYear=2000;
		System.out.print(""+tempYear+" is");
		if(!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print(" NOT");
		}
		System.out.println(" a leap year");
		
		tempYear=2100;
		System.out.print(""+tempYear+" is");
		if(!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print(" NOT");
		}
		System.out.println(" a leap year");
		
		tempYear=2050;
		System.out.print(""+tempYear+" is");
		if(!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print(" NOT");
		}
		System.out.println(" a leap year");
		
		System.out.println("Now use the second version.");
		
		tempYear=2021;
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if(! isLeapYearV2(tempYear)){

			System.out.print(" NOT ");

		}//Of if

		System.out.println(" a leap year.");
		
		tempYear=2000;
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if(! isLeapYearV2(tempYear)){

			System.out.print("NOT ");

		}//Of if

		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear=2100;
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if(! isLeapYearV2(tempYear)){

			System.out.print("NOT ");

		}//Of if

		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear=2050;
		System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if(! isLeapYearV2(tempYear)){

			System.out.print("NOT ");

		}//Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
	}
	
	public static boolean isLeapYear(int paraYear) {
		if((paraYear%4==0)&&(paraYear%100!=0)||(paraYear%400==0)) {
			return true;
		}else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	
	public static boolean isLeapYearV2(int paraYear) {
		if(paraYear%4!=0) {
			return false;
		}else if (paraYear%400==0) {
			return true;
		}else if (paraYear%100==0) {
			return false;
		}else {
			return true;
		}
		
	}
}

遇到问题:输出换行问题,print输出不能换行,println代表输出后换行。

逻辑关系(LeapYear)能被100整除的数字,一定能被4整除,为什么还要加被4整除。

运行结果:

二、基本Switch语句学习

switch语句中,每个case语句最有会有break,表示这条case执行到最后。若没有break,程序会一直执行下去直到遇到break为止。

关于switch的介绍可以参考博客:switch介绍

程序编写:

package basic;

public class SwitchStatement {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		scoreToLevelTest();
	}// Of main
	public static char scoreToLevel(int paraScore) {
		//paraScore为虚假宣传,真正运行时带入main触发的tempScore计算
		char resultLevel = 'E';
		//char 用于表示一个字符
		//switch语句可以拥有多个 case语句,每个 case后面跟一个要比较的值和冒号
		//case表示分支,当传入值等于case的值时,就执行case后语句
		int tempDigitalLevel = paraScore / 10;
		
		switch (tempDigitalLevel) {
		case 10:
			
		case 9:
			resultLevel = 'A';
			break;//遇到 break语句时,switch语句终止,程序跳转至后面语句运行
		case 8:
			resultLevel = 'B';
			break;
		case 7:
			resultLevel = 'C';
			break;
		case 6:
			resultLevel = 'D';
			break;
		case 5:
		case 4:
		case 3:
		case 2:
		case 1:
		case 0:
			resultLevel = 'F';
			break;
		default:
			resultLevel = 'E';
		}// Of switch

		return resultLevel;
	}// of scoreToLevel

	public static void scoreToLevelTest() {
		int tempScore = 100;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 91;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 82;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 75;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 66;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 52;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 8;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 120;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));
	}// Of scoreToLevelTest

}// Of class SwitchStatement

 

运行结果:

遇见问题:分级设置为只能对100分以内进行分级,测试时为什么输入120。

三、基本for语句学习

循环语句是程序的核心语句,也往往是决定程序复杂度的核心,也是学习和掌握的一个重点。

程序编写:

package basic;


public class ForStatement {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		forStatementTest();
	}// Of main

	
	public static void forStatementTest() {
		int tempN = 10;
		System.out.println("1 add to " + tempN + " is: " + addToN(tempN));
		//1连加至10
		
		tempN = 0;
		System.out.println("1 add to " + tempN + " is: " + addToN(tempN));

		int tempStepLength = 1;
		tempN = 10;
		System.out.println("1 add to " + tempN + " with step length " + tempStepLength + " is: "
				+ addToNWithStepLength(tempN, tempStepLength));

		tempStepLength = 2;
		//间隔一个数进行连加
		System.out.println("1 add to " + tempN + " with step length " + tempStepLength + " is: "
				+ addToNWithStepLength(tempN, tempStepLength));
	}// Of forStatementTest

	
	public static int addToN(int paraN) {
		int resultSum = 0;

		for (int i = 1; i <= paraN; i++) {
			resultSum += i;
		} // Of for i

		return resultSum;
	}// Of addToN

	
	public static int addToNWithStepLength(int paraN, int paraStepLength) {
		int resultSum = 0;

		for (int i = 1; i <= paraN; i += paraStepLength) {
			resultSum += i;
		} // Of for i

		return resultSum;
	}// Of addToNWithStepLength

}// Of class ForStatement

运行结果:

问题:为了保证主函数的简洁性,将所有变量赋值丢到分函数中,会不会降低函数的可读性

四、矩阵元素相加

矩阵是数学运算的必不可少的工具,学会矩阵运算可以很大程度上缩减程序的复杂度。

在学习Java中的矩阵运算时,要学会Java中跟矩阵相关的一些相关基础知识,例如矩阵的定义,矩阵如何输出等

程序编写:

package basic;

import java.util.Arrays;


public class MatrixAddition {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		matrixElementSumTest();
		matrixAdditionTest();
	}// Of main

	
	public static int matrixElementSum(int[][] paraMatrix) {
		int resultSum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < paraMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < paraMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				//paraMatrix[0]代表列数
				resultSum += paraMatrix[i][j];
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		return resultSum;
	}// Of matrixElementSum

	
	public static void matrixElementSumTest() {
		int[][] tempMatrix = new int[3][4];//创建3*4的二维矩阵
		for (int i = 0; i < tempMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempMatrix[0].length; j++) //tempMatrix[0].length表示列长
				{
				tempMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;//每个元素增大i*10
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		System.out.println("The matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempMatrix));//Arrays.deepToString是输出矩阵用的专门格式吗
		System.out.println("The matrix element sum is: " + matrixElementSum(tempMatrix) + "\r\n");
	}// Of matrixElementSumTest

	
	public static int[][] matrixAddition(int[][] paraMatrix1, int[][] paraMatrix2) {
		int[][] resultMatrix = new int[paraMatrix1.length][paraMatrix1[0].length];

		for (int i = 0; i < paraMatrix1.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < paraMatrix1[0].length; j++) {
				resultMatrix[i][j] = paraMatrix1[i][j] + paraMatrix2[i][j];
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		return resultMatrix;
	}// Of matrixAddition

	
	public static void matrixAdditionTest() {
		int[][] tempMatrix = new int[3][4];
		for (int i = 0; i < tempMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				tempMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		System.out.println("The matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempMatrix));
		int[][] tempNewMatrix = matrixAddition(tempMatrix, tempMatrix);
		System.out.println("The new matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempNewMatrix));
	}// Of matrixAdditionTest

}// Of class MatrixAddition

 

运行结果:

遇到问题:矩阵的输出格式。学习到矩阵的运算时明确感受到程序框架设置的重要性,首先要建立良好的逻辑思维能力,明确不同函数实现的不同功能,尽可能使程序简介。

如果需要学习Java中的其他运算可以参考:Java的矩阵运算


未完待续

 

例如:以上就是今天要讲的内容,本文仅仅简单介绍了pandas的使用,而pandas提供了大量能使我们快速便捷地处理数据的函数和方法。

2021-03-26 20:54:33,596 - Model - INFO - Epoch 1 (1/200): 2021-03-26 20:57:40,380 - Model - INFO - Train Instance Accuracy: 0.571037 2021-03-26 20:58:16,623 - Model - INFO - Test Instance Accuracy: 0.718528, Class Accuracy: 0.627357 2021-03-26 20:58:16,623 - Model - INFO - Best Instance Accuracy: 0.718528, Class Accuracy: 0.627357 2021-03-26 20:58:16,623 - Model - INFO - Save model... 2021-03-26 20:58:16,623 - Model - INFO - Saving at log/classification/pointnet2_msg_normals/checkpoints/best_model.pth 2021-03-26 20:58:16,698 - Model - INFO - Epoch 2 (2/200): 2021-03-26 21:01:26,685 - Model - INFO - Train Instance Accuracy: 0.727947 2021-03-26 21:02:03,642 - Model - INFO - Test Instance Accuracy: 0.790858, Class Accuracy: 0.702316 2021-03-26 21:02:03,642 - Model - INFO - Best Instance Accuracy: 0.790858, Class Accuracy: 0.702316 2021-03-26 21:02:03,642 - Model - INFO - Save model... 2021-03-26 21:02:03,643 - Model - INFO - Saving at log/classification/pointnet2_msg_normals/checkpoints/best_model.pth 2021-03-26 21:02:03,746 - Model - INFO - Epoch 3 (3/200): 2021-03-26 21:05:15,349 - Model - INFO - Train Instance Accuracy: 0.781606 2021-03-26 21:05:51,538 - Model - INFO - Test Instance Accuracy: 0.803641, Class Accuracy: 0.738575 2021-03-26 21:05:51,538 - Model - INFO - Best Instance Accuracy: 0.803641, Class Accuracy: 0.738575 2021-03-26 21:05:51,539 - Model - INFO - Save model... 2021-03-26 21:05:51,539 - Model - INFO - Saving at log/classification/pointnet2_msg_normals/checkpoints/best_model.pth 我有类似于这样的一段txt文件,请你帮我写一段代码来可视化这些训练结果
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02-06
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