strlen，strcpy，srtcat，strcmp，strstr，strncmp，strncpy，strncat，memcpymemmove

strlen:获取字符串的长度
原型：extern unsigned int strlen(char *s);

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char arr1[]="hello world"
int len;
len=strlen(arr1);
printf("%d",len);
return 0;
}

strcpy:复制字符串
原型：char* strcpy(char* _Dest, const char* _Source);

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char arr1[]="hello chinese";
char arr2[20]={0};
dtrcpy(arr2,arr1);
printf("%s\n",arr2);
return 0;
}

srtcat:追加字符串
原型：char* strcat(char* destination,const char* source);

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
char*my_strcat(char*str, const char*src)
{
 char*tmp = str;
 assert(str != NULL);
 assert(src != NULL);
 while (*str != '\0')str++;
 while (*src != '\0')
  *str++ = *src++;
 return tmp;
}
int main(void)
{
 char arr[20] = "你好";
 char*arr1 = "狗子！";
 my_strcat(arr, arr1);
 printf("%s\n", arr);
 return 0;
}

strcmp:比较字符串
原型：int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
 char arr1[] = "hello";
 char arr2[] = "hello";
 char arr3[] = "Hello";
 if (strcmp(arr1, arr2) == 0)
  printf("arr1和arr2相等\n");
 else
  printf("arr1和arr2不相等\n");
 if (strcmp(arr1, arr3) == 0)
  printf("arr1和arr3相等\n");
 else
  printf("arr1和arr3不相等\n");
 return 0;
}

strstr:查找子串
原型：extern char *strstr(char *str1, const char *str2);

 #include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{  
 char *arr1 = "he he he ha ha ha hello world ";  
 char *arr2 = "hello";  
 char *s = strstr(arr1, arr2);  
 printf("%s\n", s);   
 return 0;
}

strncmp:比较两个字符串的字符
原型：int strncmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2, size_t n );

 #include<string.h>
  #include<stdio.h>
    int main(void)
  {
     char *arr1="aaabbb",*arr2="bbbccc",*arr3="ccc";
      int p;
      ptr=strncmp(arr2,arr1,3);
      if(p>0)
      printf("arr2 is greater than arr1\n");
     else if(p<0)
     printf("arr2 is less than arr1\n");
    ptr=strncmp(arr2,arr3,3);
     if(p>0)
     printf("arr2 is greater than arr3\n");
     else if(p<0)
     printf("arr2 is less than arr3\n");
     return(0);
     }

strncpy:将一个字符串的字符复制到另一个字符串
原型声明：char strcpy(char dest, const char *src);

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char arr1[]="Three people";
strncpy(arr1,"dog",3);
printf("%s",arr1);
return 0;
}

strncat:追加字符串的字符
原型：extern char *strncat(char *dest,char *src,int n)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char arr1[]="hello";
char arr2[]="china";
strnact（arr1,arr2,20);
printf("%s",arr1);
return 0;
}

memcpy:在缓冲区之间复制字符
原型：extern void *memcpy(void *dest, void *src, unsigned int count);

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
 char* s = "hello china";
 char d[20];
 memcpy(d, s, (strlen(s)+1));
 printf("%s\n", d);
 return 0;
}

memmove:拷贝内存中内容
原型：void memmove( void dest, const void* src, size_t count );

 #include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h> 
int main()
{
 char s[] = "abcdefghijk";
 memmove(s, s+3, strlen(s) + 1 - 3);
 printf("%s", s);
 getchar();
 return 0;
}

（1）strcpy()函数只对字符串进行操作；memmove()和memcpy()函数对所有类型都适用，为内存拷贝；
（2）strcpy()以’\0’为拷贝的结束条件；而memmove()和memcpy()函数则是以第三个参数num进行控制拷贝；