Buffer相关操作, position limit capacity mark
package nio;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/**
* @program: netty_hello
* @description: test buffer
* @author: dengbin
* @create: 2018-11-23 15:01
*
*
* put 存数据
* get 取数据
*
* capacity 容量,表示缓冲区中最大存储数据的容量, 一旦声明,不可改变
* limit 界限,表示缓冲区中可以操作数据的大小, limit后的数据不能进行读写
* position 位置,表示缓冲区中正在操作数据的位置
* mark 标记位置,用于还原,和reset结合使用
*
* position <= limit <= capacity
*
*
**/
public class TestBuffer {
@Test
public void test1(){
//分配一个指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//分配缓冲区后的结果 0 1024 1024
System.out.println("__________________allocate");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
//put后的结果 5, 1024, 1024
String str = "abcde";
buf.put(str.getBytes());
System.out.println("__________________put");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
//flip后的结果 0, 5, 1024
buf.flip();
System.out.println("__________________flip");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
//get后的结果 5, 5, 1024
byte[] dst = new byte[buf.limit()];
buf.get(dst);
System.out.println(new String(dst, 0, dst.length));
System.out.println("__________________get");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
//rewind 还原,复位 mark为-1, position为0
//0, 5, 1024
buf.rewind();
System.out.println("__________________rewind");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
//mark标记为0, get后position为1,reset恢复,position为0
buf.mark();
buf.get();
System.out.println("__________________before reset");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
buf.reset();
System.out.println("__________________reset");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
//清空, 假清空 数据仍然存在 0, 1024, 1024
buf.clear();
System.out.println("__________________clear");
System.out.println("postition:" + buf.position());
System.out.println("limit:" + buf.limit());
System.out.println("capacity:" + buf.capacity());
}
}
NIO小demo,服务端监听,客户端连接并发送消息,服务端显示
package nio;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* @program: netty_hello
* @description: test
* @author: dengbin
* @create: 2018-11-23 14:28
**/
public class NIODemo {
@Test
public void client() throws IOException {
//获取通道
SocketChannel client = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8888));
//切换为非阻塞模式
client.configureBlocking(false);
//分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//发送数据给服务端
//存入数据
buf.put(new Date().toString().getBytes());
//切换模式。进行读取,这个是从buf中进行读取,因为要把buf中的数据拿出来写入到通道
buf.flip();
//向通道写入
client.write(buf);
//清空缓冲区
buf.clear();
//关闭通道
client.close();
}
@Test
public void server() throws IOException {
//获取通道
ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//设置非阻塞
server.configureBlocking(false);
//绑定端口
server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8888));
//获取选择器
Selector selector = Selector.open();
//向选择器注册连接事件
server.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
//有事件就绪
while(selector.select() > 0){
//获取迭代器。遍历事件
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
SelectionKey key = it.next();
//如果是连接就绪。则获取客户端的连接,并注册读就绪事件
if(key.isAcceptable()){
SocketChannel client = server.accept();
client.configureBlocking(false);
client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}else if(key.isReadable()){
//读就绪事件,进行数据处理
SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int len = 0;
while((len = client.read(buf)) > 0){
//切换为读模式
buf.flip();
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len));
buf.clear();
}
}
it.remove();
}
}
}
}