android获取音频、视频、图片信息

MediaStore提供了音频、视频、图片信息，我们可以通过ContentResolver进行读取。

首先给出了Audio,Video和Image三个类，然后分别定义了三个Provider:AudioProvider,VideoProvider,ImageProvider，貌似用到了工厂方法模式:D，最后给出了一个示例类Provider。

package com.provider;

public class Audio {

    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String album;
    private String artist;
    private String path;
    private String displayName;
    private String mimeType;
    private long duration;
    private long size;
    
    /**
     * 
     */
    public Audio() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     * @param title
     * @param album
     * @param artist
     * @param path
     * @param displayName
     * @param mimeType
     * @param duration
     * @param size
     */
    public Audio(int id, String title, String album, String artist,
            String path, String displayName, String mimeType, long duration,
            long size) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.album = album;
        this.artist = artist;
        this.path = path;
        this.displayName = displayName;
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
        this.duration = duration;
        this.size = size;
    }



    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAlbum() {
        return album;
    }

    public void setAlbum(String album) {
        this.album = album;
    }

    public String getArtist() {
        return artist;
    }

    public void setArtist(String artist) {
        this.artist = artist;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public String getDisplayName() {
        return displayName;
    }

    public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
        this.displayName = displayName;
    }

    public String getMimeType() {
        return mimeType;
    }

    public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
    }

    public long getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }

    public void setDuration(long duration) {
        this.duration = duration;
    }

    public long getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(long size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
    
}

package com.provider;

public class Video {
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String album;
    private String artist;
    private String displayName;
    private String mimeType;
    private String path;
    private long size;
    private long duration;

    /**
     * 
     */
    public Video() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     * @param title
     * @param album
     * @param artist
     * @param displayName
     * @param mimeType
     * @param data
     * @param size
     * @param duration
     */
    public Video(int id, String title, String album, String artist,
            String displayName, String mimeType, String path, long size,
            long duration) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.album = album;
        this.artist = artist;
        this.displayName = displayName;
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
        this.path = path;
        this.size = size;
        this.duration = duration;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAlbum() {
        return album;
    }

    public void setAlbum(String album) {
        this.album = album;
    }

    public String getArtist() {
        return artist;
    }

    public void setArtist(String artist) {
        this.artist = artist;
    }

    public String getDisplayName() {
        return displayName;
    }

    public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
        this.displayName = displayName;
    }

    public String getMimeType() {
        return mimeType;
    }

    public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public long getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(long size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public long getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }

    public void setDuration(long duration) {
        this.duration = duration;
    }

}

package com.provider;

public class Image {
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String displayName;
    private String mimeType;
    private String path;
    private long size;

    public Image() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     * @param title
     * @param displayName
     * @param mimeType
     * @param path
     * @param size
     */
    public Image(int id, String title, String displayName, String mimeType,
            String path, long size) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.displayName = displayName;
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
        this.path = path;
        this.size = size;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getDisplayName() {
        return displayName;
    }

    public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
        this.displayName = displayName;
    }

    public String getMimeType() {
        return mimeType;
    }

    public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public long getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(long size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
    
}

package com.provider;
import java.util.List;

public interface AbstructProvider {
    public List<?> getList();
}

package com.provider;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

public class AudioProvider implements AbstructProvider {

    private Context context;
    
    public AudioProvider(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public List<?> getList() {
        List<Audio> list = null;
        if (context != null) {
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                    MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null,
                    null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                list = new ArrayList<Audio>();
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID));
                    String title = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
                    String album = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM));
                    String artist = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
                    String path = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
                    String displayName = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    String mimeType = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE));
                    long duration = cursor
                            .getInt(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
                    long size = cursor
                            .getLong(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
                    Audio audio = new Audio(id, title, album, artist, path,
                            displayName, mimeType, duration, size);
                    list.add(audio);
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

}

package com.provider;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

public class VideoProvider implements AbstructProvider {
    private Context context;
    
    public VideoProvider(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }
    
    @Override
    public List<?> getList() {
        List<Video> list = null;
        if (context != null) {
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                    MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null,
                    null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                list = new ArrayList<Video>();
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));
                    String title = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));
                    String album = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.ALBUM));
                    String artist = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.ARTIST));
                    String displayName = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    String mimeType = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE));
                    String path = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));
                    long duration = cursor
                            .getInt(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION));
                    long size = cursor
                            .getLong(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE));
                    Video video = new Video(id, title, album, artist, displayName, mimeType, path, size, duration);
                    list.add(video);
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

}

package com.provider;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

public class ImageProvider implements AbstructProvider {
    private Context context;

    public ImageProvider(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public List<?> getList() {
        List<Image> list = null;
        if (context != null) {
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null,
                    null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                list = new ArrayList<Image>();
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    int id = cursor
                            .getInt(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID));
                    String title = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE));
                    String path = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
                    String displayName = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    String mimeType = cursor
                            .getString(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE));
                    long size = cursor
                            .getLong(cursor
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
                    Image audio = new Image(id, title, displayName, mimeType,
                            path, size);
                    list.add(audio);
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

}

package com.provider;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Provider extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        // 音频
        AbstructProvider provider = new AudioProvider(this);
        List<?> list = provider.getList();
        // 视频
        // AbstructProvider provider = new VideoProvider(this);
        // List<?> list = provider.getList();
        // 图片
        // AbstructProvider provider = new ImageProvider(this);
        // List<?> list = provider.getList();
    }

}