Rocky Linux 9 安装 MySQL 8.0

1、安装MySQL

dnf -y install mysql-server

2、修改配置

# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
 
[mysql]
prompt="MySQL [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash
 
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password
 
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
pid-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
 
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
 
skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
 
max_connections = 5295
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 500M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 128M
 
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 256M
 
thread_cache_size = 64
 
ft_min_word_len = 4
 
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 604800
 
log_error = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log
 
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
 
lower_case_table_names = 1
 
skip-external-locking
 
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
 
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
 
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
 
binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
 
sql_mode = NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO
innodb_strict_mode = 0
plugin-load=mysql_clone.so
 
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 500M
 
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

3、启动服务

systemctl enable --now mysqld

4、安全配置

# mysql_secure_installation
mysql_secure_installation: [ERROR] unknown variable 'default-character-set=utf8mb4'.
 
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
 
Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.
 
VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?
 
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No:     #回车
Please set the password for root here.
 
New password:     #输入密码
 
Re-enter new password:      #输入密码
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
 
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
 
 
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
 
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
 
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
 
 
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.
 
 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
 
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
 
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
 
All done!

5、删除MySQL的所有数据并初始化

systemctl stop mysqld
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
systemctl start mysqld
 
# 新生成的root密码保存在日志文件中
grep password /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log