Java学习日记-12（用户目录表小项目）

涉及知识点：

1、对象的创建与使用

2、类结构的使用：属性，构造器，方法

3、类的封装

4、数组声明和使用数组的插入，替换，删除

5、关键字的使用this

CMUtility 工具类：用于读取键盘输入信息

import java.util.*;

public class CMUtility {
    int tmp;
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    /*
    用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入'1'-'5'中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.println("选择错误，重新输入");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    /*
    从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    /*
    从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
    如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。

     */
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    /*
    从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，将其作为方法的范围值
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /*
    从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，将其作为方法的范围值
    如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法以defaultValue 作为返回值。
     */
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /*
    从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串， 并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    /*
      从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串， 并将其作为方法的返回值。
    如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法以defaultValue 作为返回值。
     */
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("") ? defaultValue : str;

    }

    /*
    用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取’Y‘或’N‘，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.println("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }

}

Customer ：用于创建用户数据

public class Customer {
    private String name;
    private char sex;
    private int age;
    private String telephone;
    private String email;

    public Customer(String name, char sex, int age, String telephone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
        this.telephone = telephone;
        this.email = email;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getTelephone() {
        return telephone;
    }

    public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
        this.telephone = telephone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

CustomerList ：用于存储用户数据，对用户数据进行增删改查操作

public class CustomerList {
   private  Customer[] customers;
   private int total;

   public CustomerList(){

   }

   public CustomerList(int number){
       customers = new Customer[number];
   }

   public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
       if(customer == null){
           System.out.println("添加失败");
           return false;
       }
       customers[total++] = customer;
       return true;
   }

   public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer newCustomer){
       if(index < 0 || index >= total){
           System.out.println("找不到指定客户");
           return false;
       }
       customers[index] = newCustomer;
       return true;
   }

   public boolean deleteCustomer(int index,Customer customer){
       if(index < 0 || index >= total){
           System.out.println("找不到指定客户");
           return false;
       }
       for(;index < total - 1;index++){
           customers[index] = customers[index + 1];

       }
       customers[total - 1] = null;
       total --;
       return true;

   }


   public int getTotal(){
       return total;
   }

   public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
       return customers;
   }

   public Customer getCustomer(int index){
       return customers[index];
   }




}

CustomerView ：用于展示功能界面（配合CustomerList完成增删改查）

public class CustomerView {
    CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
    public CustomerView(){
     //   Customer customer = new Customer("李四",'男',20,"15685660482","123@qq.com");
      //  customerList.addCustomer(customer);
    }


    public void menu() {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("-----------客户管理软件-----------");
            System.out.println("\t\t1 添加客户\t\t");
            System.out.println("\t\t2 修改客户\t\t");
            System.out.println("\t\t3 删除客户\t\t");
            System.out.println("\t\t4 客户列表\t\t");
            System.out.println("\t\t5 退   出\t\t");
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("请选择(1-5):");

            char menuSelection = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (menuSelection) {

                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listCustomer();
                    break;
                    //退出功能
                case '5':
                    System.out.println("确认是否退出y/n");
                    char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (isExit == 'Y') {
                        System.out.println("已退出");
                        return;
                    }
            }
        }
    }

    //添加用户
    public void addNewCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-----------添加用户-----------");
        System.out.println("姓名：");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
        System.out.println("性别：");
        char sex = CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.println("年龄：");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.println("电话：");
        String telephone = CMUtility.readString(14);
        System.out.println("邮箱：");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(20);

        Customer newcustomer = new Customer(name,sex,age,telephone,email);
        boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(newcustomer);
        if(isSuccess){
            System.out.println("添加完成");
        }else{
            System.out.println("添加失败，客户目录已满");
        }

    }
    //修改用户
    public void modifyCustomer() {
        System.out.println("-----------修改用户-----------");
        int number;
        Customer cust;
        for (; ; ) {
            System.out.println("输入用户编号（-1退出）");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();
            cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }

            if (cust == null) {
                System.out.println("找不到指定用户");
            } else break;
        }


        //Customer cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
        System.out.println("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(4, cust.getName());
        System.out.println("性别(" + cust.getSex() + "):");
        char sex = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getSex());
        System.out.println("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
        System.out.println("电话(" + cust.getTelephone() + "):");
        String telephone = CMUtility.readString(20, cust.getTelephone());
        System.out.println("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(20, cust.getEmail());

        Customer newCust = new Customer(name, sex, age, telephone, email);
        boolean isSuccess = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1, newCust);
        if (isSuccess) {
            System.out.println("修改完成");
        } else {
            System.out.println("修改失败");
        }
    }
    public void deleteCustomer() {
        System.out.println("-----------删除用户-----------");
        int number;
        Customer cust;
        for (; ; ) {
            System.out.println("输入用户编号（-1退出）");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();

            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }
            cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
            if(cust == null){
                System.out.println("找不到指定用户");
            }else break;

        }
        boolean isDeleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(number - 1,cust);
        if(isDeleteSuccess){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }

    }
    //列出所有客户
    public void listCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-----------客户列表-----------");
        int total = customerList.getTotal();
        if(total == 0){
            System.out.println("没有客户记录");
        }else {
            System.out.println("编号\t\t姓名\t\t\t性别\t\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
            for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
                System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t\t" + custs[i].getName() + " \t\t" + custs[i].getSex() + "\t\t" + custs[i].getAge()
                        + "\t\t" + custs[i].getTelephone() + "\t\t\t" + custs[i].getEmail());
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView cv = new CustomerView();
        cv.menu();
    }
}