对接BaiduApi接口流程

第一步，Token的获取

String client_id = accessToken.getClient_id();
        String grant_type = accessToken.getGrant_type();
        String client_secret = accessToken.getClient_secret();
        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?"+
                "grant_type=client_credentials"+
                "&client_id="+client_id
                +"&client_secret="+client_secret;
        try {
            URL getTokenUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getTokenUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.connect();
            Map<String, List<String>> map2 = connection.getHeaderFields();
            for (String key : map2.keySet()) {
                System.err.println(key + "--->" + map2.get(key));
            }
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String result = "";
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            System.err.println("result:" + result);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
            String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            return access_token;

首先定义获取token的字段，然后是地址，打开链接，选择发送方法为POST方法，然后开始链接

，最后通过BufferedReader 获取响应流，再用流的读取即可获取获得的数据，最后转化成Json格式，再将数据转成String即可。

然后是OCR文字识别的接口调用

String filePath = "D:\\QQ截图20220728144503.png";
        String urlpath1 = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/general_basic";
        String encoding = "UTF-8";
        if (urlpath1.contains("nlp")) {
                encoding = "GBK";
        }
        String Result = "";
        try {
            byte[] imgbyte = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
            String encodeimg = Base64Util.encode(imgbyte);
            String urlencode = URLEncoder.encode(encodeimg,"UTF-8");
            String accesstoken="24.9a9540cf55ce1b7c47a9e3f4504c60f0.2592000.1661591980.282335-26826072";
            String urlpaths=urlpath1+"?access_token=" + accesstoken;
            String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            String param = "image="+urlencode;
            URL urlpath = new URL(urlpaths);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)urlpath.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            out.write(param.getBytes(encoding));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            connection.connect();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) !=null){
                Result+=line;
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
            JSON json = (JSON) JSON.parse(Result);
            String result = json.toJSONString(json);
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;

调用OCR文字识别的接口有几个要求，URL地址内要放入AccessToken

,Header内要放入

Content-Type

application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Body中放置参数

也就是图片

放置在Body内的内容用

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

然后通过out.write（param.getBytes(encoding)）；

传输即可

当然发送http请求可以通过工具包简化操作，无需这么复杂。