mybaits注解开发动态sql异常：Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException； lineNumber: 1； columnNumber: 758； 元素内容必须由格式

先来看下异常信息：

org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Could not find value method on SQL annotation.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 758; 元素内容必须由格式正确的字符数据或标记组成。
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder.getSqlSourceFromAnnotations(MapperAnnotationBuilder.java:443) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder.parseStatement(MapperAnnotationBuilder.java:263) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder.parse(MapperAnnotationBuilder.java:130) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.addMapper(MapperRegistry.java:72) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.addMapper(Configuration.java:706) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean.checkDaoConfig(MapperFactoryBean.java:81) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar:1.3.0]
	at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:44) [spring-tx-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1688) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1626) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1268) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) [spring-beans-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) [spring-context-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) [spring-context-4.3.15.RELEASE.jar:4.3.15.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.5.12.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at cn.car.controller.Application.main(Application.java:15) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 758; 元素内容必须由格式正确的字符数据或标记组成。
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:259) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.<init>(XPathParser.java:115) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.XMLLanguageDriver.createSqlSource(XMLLanguageDriver.java:51) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder.buildSqlSourceFromStrings(MapperAnnotationBuilder.java:453) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder.getSqlSourceFromAnnotations(MapperAnnotationBuilder.java:436) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	... 37 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: 元素内容必须由格式正确的字符数据或标记组成。
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:441) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1436) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.startOfMarkup(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2636) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2734) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:347) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:257) ~[mybatis-3.4.0.jar:3.4.0]
	... 41 common frames omitted
	//以上为异常片段

问题出现的环境如下：

开发环境eclipse火星版

spingboot+springmvc+mybatis3.4.0

异常出现在启动项目时，导致项目启动失败。

问题出现在哪里？

问题出现在使用注解@select()注解中，其中注解值使用了动态sql，即where和if标签。

解决方案：

通过检查注解发现了蹊跷之处，在注解字符串中，除where和if关键标签外，不能够使用<号，即小于符号，具体原因未明。

建议将小于号改成大于号，字段调换一下位置即可。