delegate和Notification的区别

delegate针对one-to-one关系,并且reciever可以返回值给sender;notification 可以针对one-to-one/many/none,reciever无法返回值给sender;所以,delegate用于sender希望接受到reciever的某个功能反馈值,notification用于通知多个object某个事件。delegate主动,notification被动1.Delegate:消息的发送者(sender)告知接收者(receiver)某个事件将要发生,delegate同意然后发送者响应事件,delegate机制使得接收者可以改变发送者的行为。通常发送者和接收者的关系是直接的一对多的关系。Notification:消息的发送者告知接收者事件已经发生或者将要发送,仅此而已,接收者并不能反过来影响发送者的行为。通常发送者和接收者的关系是间接的多对多关系。2.很早stepwise上有一篇很经典的文章抓没讲delegate和notificationde的区别的,不过很遗憾现在stepwise下线了。简单说,1. 效率肯定是delegate比nsnotification高。2. delegate方法比notification更加直接,最典型的特征是,delegate方法往往需要关注返回值,也就是delegate方法的结果。比如-windowShouldClose:,需要关心返回的是yes还是no。所以delegate方法往往包含should这个很传神的词。也就是好比你做我的delegate,我会问你我想关闭窗口你愿意吗?你需要给我一个答案,我根据你的答案来决定如何做下一步。相反的,notification最大的特色就是不关心接受者的态度,我只管把通告放出来,你接受不接受就是你的事情,同时我也不关心结果。所以notification往往用did这个词汇,比如NSWindowDidResizeNotification,那么nswindow对象放出这个notification后就什么都不管了也不会等待接受者的反应
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- (void)close { // Empty queues. [self emptyQueues]; [partialReadBuffer release]; partialReadBuffer = nil; [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(disconnect) object:nil]; // Close streams. if (theReadStream != NULL) { CFReadStreamSetClient(theReadStream, kCFStreamEventNone, NULL, NULL); CFReadStreamUnscheduleFromRunLoop (theReadStream, theRunLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFReadStreamClose (theReadStream); CFRelease (theReadStream); theReadStream = NULL; } if (theWriteStream != NULL) { CFWriteStreamSetClient(theWriteStream, kCFStreamEventNone, NULL, NULL); CFWriteStreamUnscheduleFromRunLoop (theWriteStream, theRunLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFWriteStreamClose (theWriteStream); CFRelease (theWriteStream); theWriteStream = NULL; } // Close sockets. if (theSocket != NULL) { CFSocketInvalidate (theSocket); CFRelease (theSocket); theSocket = NULL; } if (theSocket6 != NULL) { CFSocketInvalidate (theSocket6); CFRelease (theSocket6); theSocket6 = NULL; } if (theSource != NULL) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (theRunLoop, theSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (theSource); theSource = NULL; } if (theSource6 != NULL) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (theRunLoop, theSource6, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (theSource6); theSource6 = NULL; } theRunLoop = NULL; // If the client has passed the connect/accept method, then the connection has at least begun. // Notify delegate that it is now ending. if (theFlags & kDidPassConnectMethod) { // Delay notification to give him freedom to release without returning here and core-dumping. if ([theDelegate respondsToSelector: @selector(onSocketDidDisconnect:)]) { //[theDelegate performSelector:@selector(onSocketDidDisconnect:) withObject:self afterDelay:0]; [theDelegate onSocketDidDisconnect:self]; } } // Clear flags. theFlags = 0x00; }
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06-13

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