Bean的装配方式

一 基于XML的装配方式：设值注入与构造注入

1.创建一个User类

 

package com.itheima.assemble;

import java.util.List;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private Integer password;
    private List<String> list;

    /**
     * 1使用构造方法注入
     * 1.1提供带所有参数的有参构造方法
     */
    public User(String username, Integer password, List<String> list) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.list = list;
    }

    /**
     * 2 使用设值注入
     * 2.1 提供默认空参构造方法
     * 2.2 为所有属性提供setter方法
     */
    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(Integer password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [ username=" + username + ",password=" + password + ",list=" + list + "]";
    }
}

2.在配置文件中加入bean的配置信息

 

<!--1使用构造注入方式装配User实例-->
<bean id="user1" class="com.itheima.assemble.User">
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="tom"/>
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="123456"/>
    <constructor-arg index="2" >
        <list>
            <value>"constructorValue1"</value>
            <value>"constructorValue2"</value>
        </list>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!--2使用设值注入方法转配User实例-->
<bean id="user2" class="com.itheima.assemble.User">
    <property name="username" value="tom2"></property>
    <property name="password" value="1234567"></property>
    <!--注入list集合-->
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>"setlistvalue1"</value>
                <value>"setlistvalue2"</value>
            </list>
        </property>
</bean>

3.创建测试类XmlBeanAssembleTest

 

package com.itheima.assemble;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class XmlBeanAssembleTest {
    public static void main(String [] arge){
        //定义配置文件路径
        String xmlPath = "com/itheima/assemble/beans5.xml";
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
        //构造方法输出结果
        System.out.println(applicationContext.getBean("user1"));
        //设值方式输出结果
        System.out.println(applicationContext.getBean("user2"));
    }
}