从项目中学习Django 天天生鲜---------订单

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-18 18:07:55 发布

山与路

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-18 18:07:55 发布

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分类专栏： # Django 项目 Django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1309525802/article/details/108267185

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订单

效果图
项目步骤

效果图

收货地址

在这里插入图片描述

去结算

在这里插入图片描述

立即购买

在这里插入图片描述

我的订单

在这里插入图片描述

项目步骤

逻辑分析

现实中购物流程一般是:立即购买(加入购物车)->填写收货信息表->提交订单->支付->我的订单
所以这里在点击购买前需要添加收货信息表,所以需要创建一个收货信息表
收货信息表应该包含收件人,邮编,电话,地址,是否为默认收货地址
因为用户可以自行选择默认地址,所以需要一个路由来改变默认收货地址
当立即购买还是去结算购物车都需要生成一个属于当前用户的订单,每个订单则需要展示其所有商品详情

建模

buyer/models.py

....
#地址
class Receiver(models.Model):
    """收件人实体类"""
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64)  # 姓名
    postcode = models.CharField(max_length=64)  # 邮编
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=True)  # 电话
    address = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=True)  # 地址
    isdefault = models.BooleanField(default=1, verbose_name='默认收货地址')  # 是否为默认收获地址
    buyer = models.ForeignKey(to=Buyer, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name='所属买家', null=True)  # 所熟买家

# 订单表和订单详情表(一对多)
# 订单表格中-->> 订单编号、总价格、....
# 订单详情表 -->> 商品的详情信息。
# 订单表
class Orders(models.Model):
    orderno = models.CharField(max_length=128)  # 订单号 20200824142104
    orderdate = models.DateTimeField()  # 订单日期
    totalnum = models.CharField(max_length=32)  # 总价
    address = models.CharField(max_length=128)  # 用户地址，
    state = models.BooleanField(default=False)  # 订单状态 默认没有支付
    buyer = models.ForeignKey(to=Buyer, on_delete=models.CASCADE)  # 用户关系

# 订单详情表
class OrderDetail(models.Model):
    goodsname = models.CharField(max_length=32)  # 商品名称
    goodsprice = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)  # 商品价格
    goodsnum = models.IntegerField()  # 数量
    image = models.CharField(max_length=32)  # 商品图片
    goodsxiaoji = models.CharField(max_length=32)  # 商品小计
    storeid = models.CharField(max_length=32)  # 店铺id
    orders = models.ForeignKey(to=Orders, on_delete=models.CASCADE)  # 订单和订单详情关系

python3 manage.py makemigrations
python3 manage.py migrate

在这里插入图片描述

代码实现

添加地址和修改默认地址

templates/buyer/user-center-info.html

在这里插入图片描述

buyer/views.py

....
#个人信息
def user_center_info(request):
    buyer_id = request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    buyer_obj = Buyer.objects.get(id=buyer_id)
    address_obj_list = Receiver.objects.filter(buyer_id=buyer_id).all()
    return render(request,"buyer/user-center-info.html",locals())
#修改个人信息
def edit_user(request):
    buyer_id = request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    buyer_obj = Buyer.objects.get(id=buyer_id)
    if request.method=="POST":
        username = request.POST.get("username")
        email = request.POST.get("email")
        phone = request.POST.get("phone")
        address = request.POST.get("address")
        buyer_obj.username=username
        buyer_obj.email=email
        buyer_obj.phone=phone
        buyer_obj.address=address
        buyer_obj.save()
        return redirect("/usercenter")
    return render(request,"buyer/edit-user.html",{"buyer_obj":buyer_obj})
#添加收件人信息
def add_address(request):
    buyer_id = request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    address_obj_list = Receiver.objects.all()
    name = request.POST.get("name")
    postcode = request.POST.get("postcode")
    phone = request.POST.get("phone")
    address = request.POST.get("address")
    if address_obj_list:
        receiver = Receiver.objects.create(name=name, postcode=postcode, phone=phone, address=address,
                                           isdefault=False, buyer_id=buyer_id)
    else:
        receiver = Receiver.objects.create(name=name, postcode=postcode, phone=phone, address=address,
                                           buyer_id=buyer_id)
    receiver.save()
    return JsonResponse({"code":"1"})
#改变默认收货人
def update_address_state(request):
    id=request.GET.get("id")
    buyer_id = request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    buyer_obj = Buyer.objects.get(id=buyer_id)
    # 获取当前用户下的所有收货地址
    address_obj_list = Receiver.objects.filter(buyer_id=buyer_id).all()
    # 遍历所有地址,将用户点击的那个设为默认,其他都设为False
    for address_obj in address_obj_list:
        if address_obj.id != int(id):
            address_obj.isdefault=False
        else:
            address_obj.isdefault = True
        address_obj.save()
    return JsonResponse({"code": "1"})
#编辑收件人信息
def edit_address(request):
    id=request.GET.get("id")
    buyer_id = request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    buyer_obj = Buyer.objects.get(id=buyer_id)
    address_obj=Receiver.objects.get(id=id)
    if request.method=='POST':
        name = request.POST.get("name")
        postcode = request.POST.get("postcode")
        phone = request.POST.get("phone")
        address = request.POST.get("address")
        address_obj.name=name
        address_obj.postcode=postcode
        address_obj.phone=phone
        address_obj.address=address
        address_obj.save()
        return redirect("/usercenter")
    return render(request,"buyer/edit-address.html",{"address_obj":address_obj})

在这里插入图片描述

立即购买

逻辑分析

当用户点击立即购买,则后台应该马上添加订单,然后跳转到订单页面
问题是如何传该商品的数目给后台
这里可以通过js获取number并跳转到后台,也可以用ajax这里作者就偷懒直接用js跳转

代码实现

detail.html
在这里插入图片描述

buyer/views.py

#立即购买
def now_buy(request):
    id=request.GET.get("id")
    num=request.GET.get("number")
    goods=Goods.objects.get(id=id)
    total=goods.price*int(num)
    buyer_id=request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    receiver=Receiver.objects.filter(buyer_id=buyer_id).first()
    print(receiver)
    times = datetime.datetime.now()
    # 订单号
    orderno = times.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
    # 订单时间
    orderdata = times.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    # 用户地址
    if receiver:
        address = receiver.address + '   (' + receiver.name + ' 收)' + '   ' + receiver.phone
    else:
        address = ''
    orders_obj = Orders.objects.create(orderno=orderno, orderdate=orderdata, totalnum=total, address=address,
                                       buyer_id=buyer_id)
    orders_obj.save()
    # 创建订单详情表
    orderdetail_obj=OrderDetail.objects.create(goodsname=goods.name,goodsprice=goods.price,goodsnum=num,image=goods.image,goodsxiaoji=total,storeid=goods.store_id,orders_id=orders_obj.id)
    orderdetail_obj.save()
    return render(request,"buyer/place_order_now.html",locals())

去结算

逻辑分析

这里和立即购买差不多,但是去结算是以表单的形式传递给后台,所以就可无需js
但是这里后台获取的是select传来的数据所以要以列表的形式去接收传来的数据

代码实现

# 去结算
def place_order(request):
    buyer_id = request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    receiver = Receiver.objects.filter(buyer_id=buyer_id, isdefault=True).first()
    # 订单总价
    total = 0
    goodsnumtotal = 0
    if request.method=="POST":
        # 获取表单所有商品id和数目
        shopping_id_list=request.POST.getlist("shoppingids")
        shopping_num_list=request.POST.getlist("search")
        for shopping_id,shopping_num in zip(shopping_id_list,shopping_num_list):
            shoppingcar_obj=ShoppingCar.objects.get(id=shopping_id)
            # 将商品的数目和小计进行更新
            shoppingcar_obj.goodsnum=shopping_num
            price = shoppingcar_obj.goodsprice
            shoppingcar_obj.goodsxiaoji = price * int(shoppingcar_obj.goodsnum)
            total+=shoppingcar_obj.goodsxiaoji
            goodsnumtotal+=int(shoppingcar_obj.goodsnum)
            shoppingcar_obj.save()
        #生成订单
        # 生成订单时间
        times=datetime.datetime.now()
        # 订单号
        orderno=times.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        # 订单时间
        orderdata=times.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        # 用户地址
        if receiver:
            address=receiver.address+'   ('+receiver.name+' 收)'+'   '+receiver.phone
        else:
            address=''
        orders_obj=Orders.objects.create(orderno=orderno,orderdate=orderdata,totalnum=total,address=address,buyer_id=buyer_id)
        orders_obj.save()
        # 生成详细订单
        for shopping_id, shopping_num in zip(shopping_id_list, shopping_num_list):
            shoppingcar_obj = ShoppingCar.objects.get(id=shopping_id)
            orderdetail=OrderDetail.objects.create(goodsname=shoppingcar_obj.goodsname,goodsprice=shoppingcar_obj.goodsprice,goodsnum=shoppingcar_obj.goodsnum,goodsxiaoji=shoppingcar_obj.goodsxiaoji,image=shoppingcar_obj.image,orders_id=orders_obj.id)
            orderdetail.save()
            # 删除购物车
            shoppingcar_obj.delete()
    else:
        order_id=request.GET.get("order_id")
        orderdetail_list=OrderDetail.objects.filter(orders_id=order_id).all()
        for orderdetail in orderdetail_list:
            total+=float(orderdetail.goodsxiaoji)
            goodsnumtotal+=int(orderdetail.goodsnum)
        orders_obj=Orders.objects.filter(id=order_id).first()
    return render(request,"buyer/place_order.html",locals())

我的订单

buyer/views.py

.....
# 我的订单
def myorders(request):
    buyer_id=request.COOKIES.get("buyer_id")
    orders_obj_list=Orders.objects.filter(buyer_id=buyer_id).all()
    return render(request,'buyer/myorders.html',locals())

路由urls.py

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index),  # 首页
    path('index', views.index),  # 首页
    path('login', views.login),  # 登录
    path('email_login', views.email_login),  # 邮箱登录
    path('get_yzm_ajax', views.yzm_ajax),  # 获取邮箱验证码
    path('logout', views.logout),  # 登出
    path('register', views.register),  # 注册
    path('detail', views.detail),  # 详情
    path('list', views.list),  # 商品列表
    # path('more_list_view',views.more_list_view), #显示更多
    path('more_list_view', views.GoodsView.as_view()),  # 显示更多视图版
    path('add_cart', views.add_cart),  # 加入购物车
    path('cart', views.cart),  # 购物车
    path('delete_cart', views.delete_cart),  # 删除购物车中的商品
    #新加
    path('usercenter', views.user_center_info),  # 个人信息
    path('edit_user', views.edit_user),  # 修改个人信息
    path('add_address', views.add_address),  # 添加收件人地址
    path('edit_address', views.edit_address),  # 添加收件人地址
    path('update_address_state', views.update_address_state),  # 改变默认收货人
    path('place_order', views.place_order),  # 去结算
    path('now_buy', views.now_buy),  # 立即购买
    path('myorders', views.myorders),  # 我的订单

]

山与路

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从项目中学习Django 天天生鲜---------订单

订单效果图收货地址去结算立即购买我的订单项目步骤逻辑分析建模代码实现添加地址和修改默认地址立即购买逻辑分析代码实现去结算逻辑分析代码实现我的订单效果图收货地址去结算立即购买我的订单项目步骤逻辑分析现实中购物流程一般是:立即购买(加入购物车)->填写收货信息表->提交订单->支付->我的订单所以这里在点击购买前需要添加收货信息表,所以需要创建一个收货信息表收货信息表应该包含收件人,邮编,电话,地址,是否为默认收货地址因为用户可以自行选择默认地址,所以需要
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