Request类下使用getInputStream getReader 多次调用发生的异常

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 08:05:58 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 08:05:58 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1310474257/article/details/117981492
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目录

问题

苦逼程序员接到一个任务是使用注解的方式动态的保存用户每次访问的日记。本来以为So easy 结果一不小心踩坑了，我还是太弱了啊。下面是异常结果：

// An highlighted block
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getInputStream() has already been called for this request
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getReader(Request.java:1208) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getReader(RequestFacade.java:504) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at com.dpy.storage.common.filter.CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.read(CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.java:72) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.dpy.storage.common.filter.CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.<init>(CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.java:31) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.dpy.storage.common.filter.LoginFilter.doFilter(LoginFilter.java:32) ~[classes/:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:108) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1591) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_181]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getReader() has already been called for this request
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getInputStream(Request.java:1046) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getInputStream(RequestFacade.java:365) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at com.dpy.storage.common.filter.CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.read(CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.java:72) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.dpy.storage.common.filter.CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.<init>(CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper.java:31) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.dpy.storage.common.filter.LoginFilter.doFilter(LoginFilter.java:32) ~[classes/:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:108) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1591) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar:9.0.29]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_181]

原因

程序多个地方调用body的内容，如@RequsetBody这个注解也会调用 我在跟踪源码执行的时候发现程序在调用getInputStream getReader不能同时的在程序调用。每个方法只能被调用一次。即当getInputStream 被调用了getReader就不能被调用，反之亦然。
这里还有一个需要注意的地方。如果只是多次调用 getInputStream 而不调用getReader的话，程序不会报错，反之亦然。但是如果其中的一个getInputStream 调用获得的流被读出内容转成字符串之后，后面调用getInputStream 获的的流已经无法获取body里的内容了。

Request类 getInputStream（）

   public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        if (this.usingReader) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.getInputStream.ise"));
        } else {
            this.usingInputStream = true;
            if (this.inputStream == null) {
                this.inputStream = new CoyoteInputStream(this.inputBuffer);
            }

            return this.inputStream;
        }
    }

Request类 getReader（）

   if (this.usingInputStream) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.getReader.ise"));
        } else {
            if (this.coyoteRequest.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
                Context context = this.getContext();
                if (context != null) {
                    String enc = context.getRequestCharacterEncoding();
                    if (enc != null) {
                        this.setCharacterEncoding(enc);
                    }
                }
            }

            this.usingReader = true;
            this.inputBuffer.checkConverter();
            if (this.reader == null) {
                this.reader = new CoyoteReader(this.inputBuffer);
            }

            return this.reader;
        }

this.usingInputStream bool值 表示是否调用过getInputStream()方法
this.usingReader bool值 表示是否调用过getReader()方法。
两个方法之间间进行相互判断。
当某一个方法被调用时。
1.先判断另一个有没有被调用
2.如果另一个方法没有被调用则设置自己已经被调用，并返回信息。
3.如果另一个方法已经被调用，则报异常。

解决方法

1、编写CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper继承HttpServletRequestWrapper
2、将body保存起来
3、重写getInputStream()和getReader()方法。
4、编写过滤器LoginFilter类， 将doFilte里的ServletRequest替换成CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper
5、启动类加上注解@ServletComponentScan

CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper类

public class CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private final String body;

    public CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        this.body = read(request);
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream()  {
        final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
        return new ServletInputStream() {

            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {

            }

            @Override
            public int read(){
                return bais.read();
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader(){
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
    }

    private String read(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        String read = IoUtil.read(inputStream, "UTF-8");
        return read;
    }
}

LoginFilter类

/**
 * 过滤器
 * @author lijun
 * @date 2021/6/10 15:48
 */
@Order(1)
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", filterName = "LoginFilter")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    @Autowired
    HttpCurrentService httpCopyService;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper customHttpServletRequestWrapper = new CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest)servletRequest); // 包装ServletRequest
        httpCopyService.saveRequest(customHttpServletRequestWrapper);
        filterChain.doFilter(customHttpServletRequestWrapper,servletResponse );
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy");
    }
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class StorageMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StorageMain.class, args);
    }
}
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