JavaScript一行代码

获取随机布尔值（True/False）

const randomBoolean = () => Math.random() >= 0.5;
console.log(randomBoolean());

 判断一个日期是否是工作日

const isWeekday = (date) => date.getDay() % 6 !== 0;
console.log(isWeekday(new Date(2021, 0, 11)));
// Result: true (周一)
console.log(isWeekday(new Date(2021, 0, 10)));
// Result: false (周日)

反转字符串 

const reverse = str => str.split('').reverse().join('');
reverse('hello world');     
// Result: 'dlrow olleh'

 判断当前标签页是否为可视状态

const isBrowserTabInView = () => document.hidden;
isBrowserTabInView();

判断数字为奇数或者偶数 

const isEven = num => num % 2 === 0;
console.log(isEven(2));
// Result: true
console.log(isEven(3));
// Result: false

从 Date 对象中获取时间

const timeFromDate = date => date.toTimeString().slice(0, 8);
console.log(timeFromDate(new Date(2021, 0, 10, 17, 30, 0))); 
// Result: "17:30:00"
console.log(timeFromDate(new Date()));
// Result: 返回当前时间

 保留指定的小数位

const toFixed = (n, fixed) => ~~(Math.pow(10, fixed) * n) / Math.pow(10, fixed);
// Examples
toFixed(25.198726354, 1);       // 25.1
toFixed(25.198726354, 2);       // 25.19
toFixed(25.198726354, 3);       // 25.198
toFixed(25.198726354, 4);       // 25.1987
toFixed(25.198726354, 5);       // 25.19872
toFixed(25.198726354, 6);       // 25.198726

检查指定元素是否处于聚焦状态

const elementIsInFocus = (el) => (el === document.activeElement);
elementIsInFocus(anyElement)
// Result: 如果处于焦点状态会返回 True 否则返回 False

 滚动至页面顶部

const goToTop = () => window.scrollTo(0, 0);
goToTop();
// Result: 将会滚动至顶部

获取所有参数的平均值

const average = (...args) => args.reduce((a, b) => a + b) / args.length;
average(1, 2, 3, 4);
// Result: 2.5

获取两个整数之间的随机整数

const random = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);

random(1, 50);

指定位数四舍五入

const round = (n, d) => Number(Math.round(n + "e" + d) + "e-" + d)

round(1.005, 2) //1.01
round(1.555, 2) //1.56

转换华氏/摄氏 

const celsiusToFahrenheit = (celsius) => celsius * 9/5 + 32;
const fahrenheitToCelsius = (fahrenheit) => (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9;
// Examples
celsiusToFahrenheit(15);    // 59
celsiusToFahrenheit(0);     // 32
celsiusToFahrenheit(-20);   // -4
fahrenheitToCelsius(59);    // 15
fahrenheitToCelsius(32);    // 0

检查日期是否有效

const isDateValid = (...val) => !Number.isNaN(new Date(...val).valueOf());

isDateValid("December 17, 1995 03:24:00");  // true

计算两个日期之间的间隔

const dayDif = (date1, date2) => Math.ceil(Math.abs(date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()) / 86400000)
    
dayDif(new Date("2021-11-3"), new Date("2022-2-1"))  // 90

 查找日期位于一年中的第几天

const dayOfYear = (date) => Math.floor((date - new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 0)) / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24);

dayOfYear(new Date());   // 307

时间格式化

const timeFromDate = date => date.toTimeString().slice(0, 8);
    
timeFromDate(new Date(2021, 11, 2, 12, 30, 0));  // 12:30:00
timeFromDate(new Date());  // 返回当前时间 09:00:00

字符串首字母大写

const capitalize = str => str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1)

capitalize("hello world")  // Hello world

随机字符串

const randomString = () => Math.random().toString(36).slice(2);

randomString();

截断字符串

const truncateString = (string, length) => string.length < length ? string : `${string.slice(0, length - 3)}...`;

truncateString('Hi, I should be truncated because I am too loooong!', 36)   // 'Hi, I should be truncated because...'

去除字符串中的HTML

const stripHtml = html => (new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html')).body.textContent || '';

从数组中移除重复项

const removeDuplicates = (arr) => [...new Set(arr)];

console.log(removeDuplicates([1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6]));

判断数组是否为空

const isNotEmpty = arr => Array.isArray(arr) && arr.length > 0;

isNotEmpty([1, 2, 3]);  // true

判断对象是否为空

const isEmpty = obj => Reflect.ownKeys(obj).length === 0 && obj.constructor === Object;

合并两个数组

const merge = (a, b) => a.concat(b);

const merge = (a, b) => [...a, ...b];

将RGB转化为十六机制

const rgbToHex = (r, g, b) => "#" + ((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b).toString(16).slice(1);

rgbToHex(255, 255, 255);  // '#ffffff'

获取随机十六进制颜色

const randomHex = () => `#${Math.floor(Math.random() * 0xffffff).toString(16).padEnd(6, "0")}`;

randomHex();

复制内容到剪切板

const copyToClipboard = (text) => navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);

copyToClipboard("Hello World");

清除所有cookie

const clearCookies = document.cookie.split(';').forEach(cookie => document.cookie = cookie.replace(/^ +/, '').replace(/=.*/, `=;expires=${new Date(0).toUTCString()};path=/`));

获取选中的文本

const getSelectedText = () => window.getSelection().toString();

getSelectedText();

检测是否是黑暗模式

const isDarkMode = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches

console.log(isDarkMode)

滚动到页面顶部

const goToTop = () => window.scrollTo(0, 0);

goToTop();

判断当前标签页是否激活

const isTabInView = () => !document.hidden; 

是否滚动到页面底部

const scrolledToBottom = () => document.documentElement.clientHeight + window.scrollY >= document.documentElement.scrollHeight;

 检查当前用户是否支持触摸事件

const touchSupported = () => {
  ('ontouchstart' in window || window.DocumentTouch && document instanceof window.DocumentTouch);
}
console.log(touchSupported());
// Result: 如果支持触摸事件会返回 True 否则返回 False

检查当前用户是否是苹果设备

const isAppleDevice = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
console.log(isAppleDevice);
// Result: 是苹果设备会返回 True

从 URL 获取查询参数

const getParameters = (URL) => {
	URL = JSON.parse('{"' + decodeURI(URL.split("?")[1]).replace(/"/g, '\"').replace(/&/g, '","').replace(
	/=/g, '":"') + '"}');
	return JSON.stringify(URL);
};
getParameters(window.location) // Result: { search : "easy", page : 3 }

重定向到一个URL

const redirect = url => location.href = url

redirect("https://www.google.com/")

打开浏览器打印框

const showPrintDialog = () => window.print()

变量交换

[foo, bar] = [bar, foo];

获取变量的类型

const trueTypeOf = (obj) => Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase();

trueTypeOf('');     // string
trueTypeOf(0);      // number
trueTypeOf();       // undefined
trueTypeOf(null);   // null
trueTypeOf({});     // object
trueTypeOf([]);     // array
trueTypeOf(0);      // number
trueTypeOf(() => {});  // function