c++类型转换

介绍

无

Demo

#include <iostream>


void static_cast_test()
{
	int n = 5;

	float f = n; // C
	float f2 = static_cast<float>(n); // C++

	//5 5
	std::cout << f << " " << f2 << std::endl;
}

void reinterpret_cast_test()
{
	int n = 5;

	int* p = (int*)n; // C
	int* p2 = reinterpret_cast<int*>(n);// C++

	//5 5
	std::cout << p << " " << p2 << std::endl;
}

void const_cast_test()
{
	const int n = 5;

	//C
	int* p = (int*)&n;
	*p = 3;

	//C++
	int* p2 = const_cast<int*>(&n);
	*p2 = 2;

	//5 2 2
	std::cout << n << " " << *p << " " << *p2 << std::endl;
}


class Base
{
public:
	virtual void Print()
	{
		std::cout << "Base Print()" << std::endl;
	}
};

class Inheritor : public Base
{
public:
	virtual void Print()
	{
		std::cout << "Inheritor Print()" << std::endl;
	}
};

void dynamic_cast_test()
{
	Base b;
	Inheritor i;

	Base* pb;
	Inheritor* pi;


	pi = &i;
	pb = dynamic_cast<Base*>(pi);
	pb->Print(); //Inheritor

	pb = &i;
	pi = dynamic_cast<Inheritor*>(pb);
	pi->Print(); //Inheritor

	pb = &b;
	pi = dynamic_cast<Inheritor*>(pb);
	//pi->Print(); ERROR pi = NULL
}

int main()
{
	static_cast_test();
	reinterpret_cast_test();
	const_cast_test();
	dynamic_cast_test();

	return 0;
}