python技巧31[python中使用enum]
以下几种方法来模拟enum:(感觉方法一简单实用)
#
way1
class Directions:
up = 0
down = 1
left = 2
right = 3
print Directions.down
# way2
dirUp, dirDown, dirLeft, dirRight = range( 4 )
print dirDown
# way3
import collections
dircoll = collections.namedtuple( ' directions ' , ( ' UP ' , ' DOWN ' , ' LEFT ' , ' RIGHT ' ))
directions = dircoll(0, 1 , 2 , 3 )
print directions.DOWN
# way4
def enum(args, start = 0):
class Enum(object):
__slots__ = args.split()
def __init__ (self):
for i, key in enumerate(Enum. __slots__ , start):
setattr(self, key, i)
return Enum()
e_dir = enum( ' up down left right ' )
print e_dir.down
# way5
# some times we need use enum value as string
Directions = { ' up ' : ' up ' , ' down ' : ' down ' , ' left ' : ' left ' , ' right ' : ' right ' }
print Directions[ ' down ' ]
class Directions:
up = 0
down = 1
left = 2
right = 3
print Directions.down
# way2
dirUp, dirDown, dirLeft, dirRight = range( 4 )
print dirDown
# way3
import collections
dircoll = collections.namedtuple( ' directions ' , ( ' UP ' , ' DOWN ' , ' LEFT ' , ' RIGHT ' ))
directions = dircoll(0, 1 , 2 , 3 )
print directions.DOWN
# way4
def enum(args, start = 0):
class Enum(object):
__slots__ = args.split()
def __init__ (self):
for i, key in enumerate(Enum. __slots__ , start):
setattr(self, key, i)
return Enum()
e_dir = enum( ' up down left right ' )
print e_dir.down
# way5
# some times we need use enum value as string
Directions = { ' up ' : ' up ' , ' down ' : ' down ' , ' left ' : ' left ' , ' right ' : ' right ' }
print Directions[ ' down ' ]
问题:有的时候需要使用enum的值作为字符串使用,像way5中表示的,大家有没有更好的办法?
参考:http://audbel.com/0/5009691
完!
感谢,Thanks!